Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids

Alkaloids are an important group of specialized nitrogen metabolites with a wide range of biochemical and pharmacological effects. Since the first publication on lycorine in 1877, more than 650 alkaloids have been extracted from Amaryllidaceae bulbous plants and clustered together as the Amaryllidac...

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Main Authors: Seydou Ka, Manoj Koirala, Natacha Mérindol, Isabel Desgagné-Penix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4901
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author Seydou Ka
Manoj Koirala
Natacha Mérindol
Isabel Desgagné-Penix
author_facet Seydou Ka
Manoj Koirala
Natacha Mérindol
Isabel Desgagné-Penix
author_sort Seydou Ka
collection DOAJ
description Alkaloids are an important group of specialized nitrogen metabolites with a wide range of biochemical and pharmacological effects. Since the first publication on lycorine in 1877, more than 650 alkaloids have been extracted from Amaryllidaceae bulbous plants and clustered together as the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) family. AAs are specifically remarkable for their diverse pharmaceutical properties, as exemplified by the success of galantamine used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. This review addresses the isolation, biological, and structure activity of AAs discovered from January 2015 to August 2020, supporting their therapeutic interest.
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spelling doaj.art-cea30c0c5c6945a587b4c8c73d59ed392023-11-20T18:14:34ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-10-012521490110.3390/molecules25214901Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae AlkaloidsSeydou Ka0Manoj Koirala1Natacha Mérindol2Isabel Desgagné-Penix3Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, CanadaAlkaloids are an important group of specialized nitrogen metabolites with a wide range of biochemical and pharmacological effects. Since the first publication on lycorine in 1877, more than 650 alkaloids have been extracted from Amaryllidaceae bulbous plants and clustered together as the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) family. AAs are specifically remarkable for their diverse pharmaceutical properties, as exemplified by the success of galantamine used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. This review addresses the isolation, biological, and structure activity of AAs discovered from January 2015 to August 2020, supporting their therapeutic interest.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4901Amaryllidaceae alkaloidsspecialized metabolismbiosynthesisantitumoranti-cholinesteraseantiviral
spellingShingle Seydou Ka
Manoj Koirala
Natacha Mérindol
Isabel Desgagné-Penix
Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
Molecules
Amaryllidaceae alkaloids
specialized metabolism
biosynthesis
antitumor
anti-cholinesterase
antiviral
title Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
title_full Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
title_fullStr Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
title_short Biosynthesis and Biological Activities of Newly Discovered Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
title_sort biosynthesis and biological activities of newly discovered amaryllidaceae alkaloids
topic Amaryllidaceae alkaloids
specialized metabolism
biosynthesis
antitumor
anti-cholinesterase
antiviral
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4901
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AT natachamerindol biosynthesisandbiologicalactivitiesofnewlydiscoveredamaryllidaceaealkaloids
AT isabeldesgagnepenix biosynthesisandbiologicalactivitiesofnewlydiscoveredamaryllidaceaealkaloids