A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been integrated into legacy healthcare systems for the purpose of improving healthcare processes. As one of the key technologies of IoT, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been applied to offer services like patient monitoring, drug administration,...

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Main Authors: Feng Zhu, Peng Li, He Xu, Ruchuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4846
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author Feng Zhu
Peng Li
He Xu
Ruchuan Wang
author_facet Feng Zhu
Peng Li
He Xu
Ruchuan Wang
author_sort Feng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The Internet of Things (IoT) has been integrated into legacy healthcare systems for the purpose of improving healthcare processes. As one of the key technologies of IoT, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been applied to offer services like patient monitoring, drug administration, and medical asset tracking. However, people have concerns about the security and privacy of RFID-based healthcare systems, which require a proper solution. To solve the problem, recently in 2019, Fan et al. proposed a lightweight RFID authentication scheme in the IEEE Network. They claimed that their scheme can resist various attacks in RFID systems with low implementation cost, and thus is suitable for RFID-based healthcare systems. In this article, our contributions mainly consist of two parts. First, we analyze the security of Fan et al.’s scheme and find out its security vulnerabilities. Second, we propose a novel lightweight authentication scheme to overcome these security weaknesses. The security analysis shows that our scheme can satisfy the necessary security requirements. Besides, the performance evaluation demonstrates that our scheme is of low cost. Thus, our scheme is well-suited for practical RFID-based healthcare systems.
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spelling doaj.art-cea7f4dd24324336803f311259e05b042023-11-20T11:34:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-08-012017484610.3390/s20174846A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare SystemsFeng Zhu0Peng Li1He Xu2Ruchuan Wang3School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe Internet of Things (IoT) has been integrated into legacy healthcare systems for the purpose of improving healthcare processes. As one of the key technologies of IoT, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been applied to offer services like patient monitoring, drug administration, and medical asset tracking. However, people have concerns about the security and privacy of RFID-based healthcare systems, which require a proper solution. To solve the problem, recently in 2019, Fan et al. proposed a lightweight RFID authentication scheme in the IEEE Network. They claimed that their scheme can resist various attacks in RFID systems with low implementation cost, and thus is suitable for RFID-based healthcare systems. In this article, our contributions mainly consist of two parts. First, we analyze the security of Fan et al.’s scheme and find out its security vulnerabilities. Second, we propose a novel lightweight authentication scheme to overcome these security weaknesses. The security analysis shows that our scheme can satisfy the necessary security requirements. Besides, the performance evaluation demonstrates that our scheme is of low cost. Thus, our scheme is well-suited for practical RFID-based healthcare systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4846lightweightauthenticationradio frequency identificationhealthcare systemssecurity
spellingShingle Feng Zhu
Peng Li
He Xu
Ruchuan Wang
A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
Sensors
lightweight
authentication
radio frequency identification
healthcare systems
security
title A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
title_full A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
title_fullStr A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
title_short A Novel Lightweight Authentication Scheme for RFID-Based Healthcare Systems
title_sort novel lightweight authentication scheme for rfid based healthcare systems
topic lightweight
authentication
radio frequency identification
healthcare systems
security
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4846
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