Variability in the Syntax of Idioms

Given that the meaning of idioms is not predictable from the literal meaning of their parts, we can broadly define idioms as expressions with a non-compositional interpretation. Since language is a compositional system, this characteristic of idioms might suggest that they are atomic building block...

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Main Author: Marko Hladnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2017-12-01
Series:ELOPE
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/7485
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author Marko Hladnik
author_facet Marko Hladnik
author_sort Marko Hladnik
collection DOAJ
description Given that the meaning of idioms is not predictable from the literal meaning of their parts, we can broadly define idioms as expressions with a non-compositional interpretation. Since language is a compositional system, this characteristic of idioms might suggest that they are atomic building blocks of language with no internal syntax. However, that turns out not to be the case. This paper explores the syntax of English verbal idioms and their degree of compositionality. Idioms do have an internal syntactic structure that is actually variable to an extent and, despite being superficially similar, different idioms exhibit different syntactic properties. The topics discussed include the variability of determiners in idioms, the subcategorisation of idioms based on their relative compositionality into two groups that behave differently with respect to their syntactic flexibility, and the identification of grammatical categories that are obligatory components of certain idioms but not others.
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spelling doaj.art-ceacdae55d054a2a9b8d00534bb355fd2023-01-18T09:32:40ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)ELOPE1581-89182386-03162017-12-0114210.4312/elope.14.2.25-37Variability in the Syntax of IdiomsMarko Hladnik0Utrecht University Given that the meaning of idioms is not predictable from the literal meaning of their parts, we can broadly define idioms as expressions with a non-compositional interpretation. Since language is a compositional system, this characteristic of idioms might suggest that they are atomic building blocks of language with no internal syntax. However, that turns out not to be the case. This paper explores the syntax of English verbal idioms and their degree of compositionality. Idioms do have an internal syntactic structure that is actually variable to an extent and, despite being superficially similar, different idioms exhibit different syntactic properties. The topics discussed include the variability of determiners in idioms, the subcategorisation of idioms based on their relative compositionality into two groups that behave differently with respect to their syntactic flexibility, and the identification of grammatical categories that are obligatory components of certain idioms but not others. https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/7485idiomssyntaxcompositionalitydeterminerspassivisation
spellingShingle Marko Hladnik
Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
ELOPE
idioms
syntax
compositionality
determiners
passivisation
title Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
title_full Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
title_fullStr Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
title_full_unstemmed Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
title_short Variability in the Syntax of Idioms
title_sort variability in the syntax of idioms
topic idioms
syntax
compositionality
determiners
passivisation
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/7485
work_keys_str_mv AT markohladnik variabilityinthesyntaxofidioms