Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery

Abstract Aluminum–metal batteries show great potential as next‐generation energy storage due to their abundant resources and intrinsic safety. However, the crucial limitations of metallic Al anodes, such as dendrite and corrosion problems in conventional aluminum–metal batteries, remain challenging...

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Main Authors: Junfeng Li, Kwan San Hui, Shunping Ji, Chenyang Zha, Chengzong Yuan, Shuxing Wu, Feng Bin, Xi Fan, Fuming Chen, Zongping Shao, Kwun Nam Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Carbon Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.155
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author Junfeng Li
Kwan San Hui
Shunping Ji
Chenyang Zha
Chengzong Yuan
Shuxing Wu
Feng Bin
Xi Fan
Fuming Chen
Zongping Shao
Kwun Nam Hui
author_facet Junfeng Li
Kwan San Hui
Shunping Ji
Chenyang Zha
Chengzong Yuan
Shuxing Wu
Feng Bin
Xi Fan
Fuming Chen
Zongping Shao
Kwun Nam Hui
author_sort Junfeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aluminum–metal batteries show great potential as next‐generation energy storage due to their abundant resources and intrinsic safety. However, the crucial limitations of metallic Al anodes, such as dendrite and corrosion problems in conventional aluminum–metal batteries, remain challenging and elusive. Here, we report a novel electrodeposition strategy to prepare an optimized 3D Al anode on carbon cloth with an uniform deposition morphology, low local current density, and mitigatory volume change. The symmetrical cells with the 3D Al anode show superior stable cycling (>450 h) and low‐voltage hysteresis (~170 mV) at 0.5 mA cm−2. High reversibility (~99.7%) is achieved for the Al plating/stripping. The graphite | | Al‐4/CC full batteries show a long lifespan of 800 cycles with 54 mAh g−1 capacity at a high current density of 1000 mA g−1, benefiting from the high capacitive‐controlled distribution. This study proposes a novel strategy to design 3D Al anodes for metallic‐Al‐based batteries by eliminating the problems of planar Al anodes and realizing the potential applications of aluminum–graphite batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-ceb17baad4c445a4bc31362b657f9b482022-12-22T02:39:27ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682022-03-014215516910.1002/cey2.155Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite batteryJunfeng Li0Kwan San Hui1Shunping Ji2Chenyang Zha3Chengzong Yuan4Shuxing Wu5Feng Bin6Xi Fan7Fuming Chen8Zongping Shao9Kwun Nam Hui10Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa ChinaSchool of Engineering, Faculty of Science University of East Anglia Norwich UKJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology, Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering South China Normal University Guangzhou ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing ChinaJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa ChinaAbstract Aluminum–metal batteries show great potential as next‐generation energy storage due to their abundant resources and intrinsic safety. However, the crucial limitations of metallic Al anodes, such as dendrite and corrosion problems in conventional aluminum–metal batteries, remain challenging and elusive. Here, we report a novel electrodeposition strategy to prepare an optimized 3D Al anode on carbon cloth with an uniform deposition morphology, low local current density, and mitigatory volume change. The symmetrical cells with the 3D Al anode show superior stable cycling (>450 h) and low‐voltage hysteresis (~170 mV) at 0.5 mA cm−2. High reversibility (~99.7%) is achieved for the Al plating/stripping. The graphite | | Al‐4/CC full batteries show a long lifespan of 800 cycles with 54 mAh g−1 capacity at a high current density of 1000 mA g−1, benefiting from the high capacitive‐controlled distribution. This study proposes a novel strategy to design 3D Al anodes for metallic‐Al‐based batteries by eliminating the problems of planar Al anodes and realizing the potential applications of aluminum–graphite batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.1553D Al anodeionic liquidmetallicplating/strippingstability
spellingShingle Junfeng Li
Kwan San Hui
Shunping Ji
Chenyang Zha
Chengzong Yuan
Shuxing Wu
Feng Bin
Xi Fan
Fuming Chen
Zongping Shao
Kwun Nam Hui
Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
Carbon Energy
3D Al anode
ionic liquid
metallic
plating/stripping
stability
title Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
title_full Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
title_fullStr Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
title_full_unstemmed Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
title_short Electrodeposition of a dendrite‐free 3D Al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum–graphite battery
title_sort electrodeposition of a dendrite free 3d al anode for improving cycling of an aluminum graphite battery
topic 3D Al anode
ionic liquid
metallic
plating/stripping
stability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.155
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