Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study

Facial injuries caused by camels can be associated with adverse long-term effects on patients’ quality of life. We aimed to investigate camel-related facial injuries in Al-Ain City, UAE, focusing on their incidence, types, mechanisms, anatomical distribution, and outcomes, to enhance preventive meas...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A. Al-Ali, Hussam M. Mousa, Isabelle Nibelle, Ashraf F. Hefny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Clinics and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/81
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author Mohamed A. Al-Ali
Hussam M. Mousa
Isabelle Nibelle
Ashraf F. Hefny
author_facet Mohamed A. Al-Ali
Hussam M. Mousa
Isabelle Nibelle
Ashraf F. Hefny
author_sort Mohamed A. Al-Ali
collection DOAJ
description Facial injuries caused by camels can be associated with adverse long-term effects on patients’ quality of life. We aimed to investigate camel-related facial injuries in Al-Ain City, UAE, focusing on their incidence, types, mechanisms, anatomical distribution, and outcomes, to enhance preventive measures. We retrospectively collected data from all patients who were admitted to our hospital with camel-related facial injuries from January 2014 through January 2021. Thirty-six patients were included; all were males, with a mean (range) age of 31 (14–66) years, 29 (80.5%) were camel caregivers. The most common mechanisms of injury were falling while riding a camel and camel kicks. The head was the most commonly injured region in 52.7%. Twenty-three (63.8%) patients had facial bone fractures. The middle third of the face accounted for 71.4% of the bony fractures. The most performed surgical procedures in our patients were soft tissue laceration repair and open reduction with internal fixation of fractures (ORIF). Camel-related facial injuries affect young adult male camel caregivers working on camel farms. Orbital and maxillary bone fractures are the most predominant fractures requiring operative management. Legislation for compulsory helmet usage may reduce the incidence of these injuries and their serious consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-ceb4547630bf43e3b15e2790405f75f92023-11-19T00:42:45ZengMDPI AGClinics and Practice2039-72832023-08-0113488989710.3390/clinpract13040081Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective StudyMohamed A. Al-Ali0Hussam M. Mousa1Isabelle Nibelle2Ashraf F. Hefny3Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Otolaryngology, Al Ain Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesFacial injuries caused by camels can be associated with adverse long-term effects on patients’ quality of life. We aimed to investigate camel-related facial injuries in Al-Ain City, UAE, focusing on their incidence, types, mechanisms, anatomical distribution, and outcomes, to enhance preventive measures. We retrospectively collected data from all patients who were admitted to our hospital with camel-related facial injuries from January 2014 through January 2021. Thirty-six patients were included; all were males, with a mean (range) age of 31 (14–66) years, 29 (80.5%) were camel caregivers. The most common mechanisms of injury were falling while riding a camel and camel kicks. The head was the most commonly injured region in 52.7%. Twenty-three (63.8%) patients had facial bone fractures. The middle third of the face accounted for 71.4% of the bony fractures. The most performed surgical procedures in our patients were soft tissue laceration repair and open reduction with internal fixation of fractures (ORIF). Camel-related facial injuries affect young adult male camel caregivers working on camel farms. Orbital and maxillary bone fractures are the most predominant fractures requiring operative management. Legislation for compulsory helmet usage may reduce the incidence of these injuries and their serious consequences.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/81camelepidemiologyfaceinjury
spellingShingle Mohamed A. Al-Ali
Hussam M. Mousa
Isabelle Nibelle
Ashraf F. Hefny
Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
Clinics and Practice
camel
epidemiology
face
injury
title Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
title_full Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
title_short Camel-Related Facial Injuries: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
title_sort camel related facial injuries a seven year retrospective study
topic camel
epidemiology
face
injury
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/81
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AT hussammmousa camelrelatedfacialinjuriesasevenyearretrospectivestudy
AT isabellenibelle camelrelatedfacialinjuriesasevenyearretrospectivestudy
AT ashraffhefny camelrelatedfacialinjuriesasevenyearretrospectivestudy