Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment

The Smart Home (SH) has become an appealing target of cyberattacks. Due to the limitation of hardware resources and the various operating systems (OS) of current SH devices, existing security features cannot protect such an environment. Generally, the traffic patterns of an SH IoT device under attac...

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Main Authors: Xiaonan Li, Hossein Ghodosi, Chao Chen, Mangalam Sankupellay, Ickjai Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5626
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author Xiaonan Li
Hossein Ghodosi
Chao Chen
Mangalam Sankupellay
Ickjai Lee
author_facet Xiaonan Li
Hossein Ghodosi
Chao Chen
Mangalam Sankupellay
Ickjai Lee
author_sort Xiaonan Li
collection DOAJ
description The Smart Home (SH) has become an appealing target of cyberattacks. Due to the limitation of hardware resources and the various operating systems (OS) of current SH devices, existing security features cannot protect such an environment. Generally, the traffic patterns of an SH IoT device under attack often changes in the Home Area Network (HAN). Therefore, a Network-Based Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) logically becomes the forefront security solution for the SH. In this paper, we propose a novel method to assist classification machine learning algorithms generate an anomaly-based NIDS detection model, hence, detecting the abnormal SH IoT device network behaviour. Three network-based attacks were used to evaluate our NIDS solution in a simulated SH test-bed environment. The detection model generated by traditional and ensemble classification Mechanical Learning (ML) methods shows outstanding overall performance. The accuracy of all detection models is over 98.8%.
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spelling doaj.art-ceb9b505582048c5899780d24a1fc2a42023-12-01T23:09:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012215562610.3390/s22155626Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home EnvironmentXiaonan Li0Hossein Ghodosi1Chao Chen2Mangalam Sankupellay3Ickjai Lee4Discipline of Information Technology, College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, AustraliaDiscipline of Information Technology, College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, AustraliaDiscipline of Information Technology, College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, AustraliaDiscipline of Information Technology, College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, AustraliaDiscipline of Information Technology, College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, AustraliaThe Smart Home (SH) has become an appealing target of cyberattacks. Due to the limitation of hardware resources and the various operating systems (OS) of current SH devices, existing security features cannot protect such an environment. Generally, the traffic patterns of an SH IoT device under attack often changes in the Home Area Network (HAN). Therefore, a Network-Based Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) logically becomes the forefront security solution for the SH. In this paper, we propose a novel method to assist classification machine learning algorithms generate an anomaly-based NIDS detection model, hence, detecting the abnormal SH IoT device network behaviour. Three network-based attacks were used to evaluate our NIDS solution in a simulated SH test-bed environment. The detection model generated by traditional and ensemble classification Mechanical Learning (ML) methods shows outstanding overall performance. The accuracy of all detection models is over 98.8%.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5626smart home securityanomaly detectionmechanical learning
spellingShingle Xiaonan Li
Hossein Ghodosi
Chao Chen
Mangalam Sankupellay
Ickjai Lee
Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
Sensors
smart home security
anomaly detection
mechanical learning
title Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
title_full Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
title_fullStr Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
title_full_unstemmed Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
title_short Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment
title_sort improving network based anomaly detection in smart home environment
topic smart home security
anomaly detection
mechanical learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5626
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaonanli improvingnetworkbasedanomalydetectioninsmarthomeenvironment
AT hosseinghodosi improvingnetworkbasedanomalydetectioninsmarthomeenvironment
AT chaochen improvingnetworkbasedanomalydetectioninsmarthomeenvironment
AT mangalamsankupellay improvingnetworkbasedanomalydetectioninsmarthomeenvironment
AT ickjailee improvingnetworkbasedanomalydetectioninsmarthomeenvironment