Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries

The inherent short‐term transience of renewable energy sources causes significant challenges for the electricity grids. Energy storage systems that can simultaneously provide high power and high energy efficiency are required to accommodate the intermittent renewables. Herein, an ultrafast and high‐...

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Main Authors: Zhen Su, Jiaqi Tang, Junbo Chen, Haocheng Guo, Sicheng Wu, Songyan Yin, Tingwen Zhao, Chen Jia, Quentin Meyer, Aditya Rawal, Junming Ho, Yu Fang, Chuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-03-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200257
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author Zhen Su
Jiaqi Tang
Junbo Chen
Haocheng Guo
Sicheng Wu
Songyan Yin
Tingwen Zhao
Chen Jia
Quentin Meyer
Aditya Rawal
Junming Ho
Yu Fang
Chuan Zhao
author_facet Zhen Su
Jiaqi Tang
Junbo Chen
Haocheng Guo
Sicheng Wu
Songyan Yin
Tingwen Zhao
Chen Jia
Quentin Meyer
Aditya Rawal
Junming Ho
Yu Fang
Chuan Zhao
author_sort Zhen Su
collection DOAJ
description The inherent short‐term transience of renewable energy sources causes significant challenges for the electricity grids. Energy storage systems that can simultaneously provide high power and high energy efficiency are required to accommodate the intermittent renewables. Herein, an ultrafast and high‐capacity aqueous proton battery is developed based on the organic pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone (PTO) anode. The co‐insertion of H2O molecules and proton into the PTO organic anode effectively reduces the interfacial resistance between the anode and electrolytes, and achieves an unprecedented rate capability up to 250 C and as short as 7 s per charge/discharge. A PTO‐based full cell exhibits an outstanding power density (>104 W kg−1) comparable to supercapacitors. The full utilization of the four C=O groups in PTO molecule during cycling enables the highest capacity (85 mAh g−1) reported for proton batteries to date. This study represents a significant leap forward in the exploitation of ultrafast electrochemical energy storage and accelerates the development of intermittent grid‐scale energy storage technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-ceb9b7f1664c4b93abde0db18cd37d9b2023-07-26T01:40:16ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622023-03-0143n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202200257Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton BatteriesZhen Su0Jiaqi Tang1Junbo Chen2Haocheng Guo3Sicheng Wu4Songyan Yin5Tingwen Zhao6Chen Jia7Quentin Meyer8Aditya Rawal9Junming Ho10Yu Fang11Chuan Zhao12School of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 ChinaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaMark Wainwright Analytical Centre The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaMark Wainwright Analytical Centre The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 ChinaSchool of Chemistry Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaThe inherent short‐term transience of renewable energy sources causes significant challenges for the electricity grids. Energy storage systems that can simultaneously provide high power and high energy efficiency are required to accommodate the intermittent renewables. Herein, an ultrafast and high‐capacity aqueous proton battery is developed based on the organic pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone (PTO) anode. The co‐insertion of H2O molecules and proton into the PTO organic anode effectively reduces the interfacial resistance between the anode and electrolytes, and achieves an unprecedented rate capability up to 250 C and as short as 7 s per charge/discharge. A PTO‐based full cell exhibits an outstanding power density (>104 W kg−1) comparable to supercapacitors. The full utilization of the four C=O groups in PTO molecule during cycling enables the highest capacity (85 mAh g−1) reported for proton batteries to date. This study represents a significant leap forward in the exploitation of ultrafast electrochemical energy storage and accelerates the development of intermittent grid‐scale energy storage technologies.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200257aqueous batteriesenergy storageinterfacial chemistryorganic electrodesproton batteries
spellingShingle Zhen Su
Jiaqi Tang
Junbo Chen
Haocheng Guo
Sicheng Wu
Songyan Yin
Tingwen Zhao
Chen Jia
Quentin Meyer
Aditya Rawal
Junming Ho
Yu Fang
Chuan Zhao
Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
Small Structures
aqueous batteries
energy storage
interfacial chemistry
organic electrodes
proton batteries
title Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
title_full Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
title_fullStr Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
title_short Co‐insertion of Water with Protons into Organic Electrodes Enables High‐Rate and High‐Capacity Proton Batteries
title_sort co insertion of water with protons into organic electrodes enables high rate and high capacity proton batteries
topic aqueous batteries
energy storage
interfacial chemistry
organic electrodes
proton batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200257
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