Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state

Abstract Despite recent advancements in mechanochemical polymerization, understanding the unique mechanochemical reactivity during the ball milling polymerization process still requires extensive investigations. Herein, solid-state anionic ring-opening polymerization is used to synthesize polyethers...

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Main Authors: Jihye Park, Ahyun Kim, Byeong-Su Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41576-0
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author Jihye Park
Ahyun Kim
Byeong-Su Kim
author_facet Jihye Park
Ahyun Kim
Byeong-Su Kim
author_sort Jihye Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite recent advancements in mechanochemical polymerization, understanding the unique mechanochemical reactivity during the ball milling polymerization process still requires extensive investigations. Herein, solid-state anionic ring-opening polymerization is used to synthesize polyethers from various functional epoxide monomers. The critical parameters of the monomers are investigated to elucidate the unique reactivity of ball milling polymerization. The controllable syntheses of the desired polyethers are characterized via NMR, GPC, and MALDI-ToF analyses. Interestingly, bulky monomers exhibit faster conversions in the solid-state in clear contrast to that observed for solution polymerization. Particularly, a close linear correlation is observed between the conversion of the ball milling polymerization and melting point of the functional epoxide monomers, indicating melting point as a critical predictor of mechanochemical polymerization reactivity. This study provides insights into the efficient design and understanding of mechanochemical polymerization.
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spelling doaj.art-cebaa72897544b97996ec8e4f5644c622023-11-20T10:01:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-09-011411810.1038/s41467-023-41576-0Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid stateJihye Park0Ahyun Kim1Byeong-Su Kim2Department of Chemistry, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Yonsei UniversityAbstract Despite recent advancements in mechanochemical polymerization, understanding the unique mechanochemical reactivity during the ball milling polymerization process still requires extensive investigations. Herein, solid-state anionic ring-opening polymerization is used to synthesize polyethers from various functional epoxide monomers. The critical parameters of the monomers are investigated to elucidate the unique reactivity of ball milling polymerization. The controllable syntheses of the desired polyethers are characterized via NMR, GPC, and MALDI-ToF analyses. Interestingly, bulky monomers exhibit faster conversions in the solid-state in clear contrast to that observed for solution polymerization. Particularly, a close linear correlation is observed between the conversion of the ball milling polymerization and melting point of the functional epoxide monomers, indicating melting point as a critical predictor of mechanochemical polymerization reactivity. This study provides insights into the efficient design and understanding of mechanochemical polymerization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41576-0
spellingShingle Jihye Park
Ahyun Kim
Byeong-Su Kim
Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
Nature Communications
title Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
title_full Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
title_fullStr Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
title_full_unstemmed Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
title_short Anionic ring-opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
title_sort anionic ring opening polymerization of functional epoxide monomers in the solid state
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41576-0
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