An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.

With the continuous prosperity of maritime transportation on a global scale and the resulting escalation in port trade volume, tugboats assume a pivotal role as essential auxiliary tools influencing the ingress and egress of vessels into and out of ports. As a result, the optimization of port tug sc...

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Main Authors: Peng Yao, Xingfeng Duan, Jiale Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296966&type=printable
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author Peng Yao
Xingfeng Duan
Jiale Tang
author_facet Peng Yao
Xingfeng Duan
Jiale Tang
author_sort Peng Yao
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous prosperity of maritime transportation on a global scale and the resulting escalation in port trade volume, tugboats assume a pivotal role as essential auxiliary tools influencing the ingress and egress of vessels into and out of ports. As a result, the optimization of port tug scheduling becomes of paramount importance, as it contributes to the heightened efficiency of ship movements, cost savings in port operations, and the promotion of sustainable development within the realm of maritime transportation. However, a majority of current tugboat scheduling models tend to focus solely on the maximum operational time. Alternatively, the formulated objective functions often deviate from real-world scenarios. Furthermore, prevailing scheduling methods exhibit shortcomings, including inadequate solution accuracy and incompatibility with integer programming. Consequently, this paper introduces a novel multi-objective tugboat scheduling model to align more effectively with practical considerations. We propose a novel optimization algorithm, the Improved Grey Wolf Optimization (IGWO), for solving the tugboat scheduling model. The algorithm enhances convergence performance by optimizing convergence parameters and individual updates, making it particularly suited for solving integer programming problems. The experimental session designs several scale instances according to the reality of the port, carries out simulation experiments comparing several groups of intelligent algorithms, verifies the effectiveness of IGWO, and verifies it in the comprehensive port area of Huanghua Port to get the optimal scheduling scheme of this port area, and finally gives management suggestions to reduce the cost of tugboat operation through sensitivity analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-cebc8e3caea74d029b60549b9b94f0fd2024-03-03T12:56:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01192e029696610.1371/journal.pone.0296966An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.Peng YaoXingfeng DuanJiale TangWith the continuous prosperity of maritime transportation on a global scale and the resulting escalation in port trade volume, tugboats assume a pivotal role as essential auxiliary tools influencing the ingress and egress of vessels into and out of ports. As a result, the optimization of port tug scheduling becomes of paramount importance, as it contributes to the heightened efficiency of ship movements, cost savings in port operations, and the promotion of sustainable development within the realm of maritime transportation. However, a majority of current tugboat scheduling models tend to focus solely on the maximum operational time. Alternatively, the formulated objective functions often deviate from real-world scenarios. Furthermore, prevailing scheduling methods exhibit shortcomings, including inadequate solution accuracy and incompatibility with integer programming. Consequently, this paper introduces a novel multi-objective tugboat scheduling model to align more effectively with practical considerations. We propose a novel optimization algorithm, the Improved Grey Wolf Optimization (IGWO), for solving the tugboat scheduling model. The algorithm enhances convergence performance by optimizing convergence parameters and individual updates, making it particularly suited for solving integer programming problems. The experimental session designs several scale instances according to the reality of the port, carries out simulation experiments comparing several groups of intelligent algorithms, verifies the effectiveness of IGWO, and verifies it in the comprehensive port area of Huanghua Port to get the optimal scheduling scheme of this port area, and finally gives management suggestions to reduce the cost of tugboat operation through sensitivity analysis.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296966&type=printable
spellingShingle Peng Yao
Xingfeng Duan
Jiale Tang
An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
PLoS ONE
title An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
title_full An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
title_fullStr An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
title_full_unstemmed An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
title_short An improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi-objective tugboat scheduling problem.
title_sort improved gray wolf optimization to solve the multi objective tugboat scheduling problem
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296966&type=printable
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