Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin

Abstract Of the ions involved in myocardial function, Ca2+ is the most important. Ca2+ is crucial to the process that allows myocardium to repeatedly contract and relax in a well-organized fashion; it is the process called excitation–contraction coupling. In order, therefore, for accurate comprehens...

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Main Authors: Satoshi Kurihara, Norio Fukuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Physiological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12576-024-00906-7
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author Satoshi Kurihara
Norio Fukuda
author_facet Satoshi Kurihara
Norio Fukuda
author_sort Satoshi Kurihara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Of the ions involved in myocardial function, Ca2+ is the most important. Ca2+ is crucial to the process that allows myocardium to repeatedly contract and relax in a well-organized fashion; it is the process called excitation–contraction coupling. In order, therefore, for accurate comprehension of the physiology of the heart, it is fundamentally important to understand the detailed mechanism by which the intracellular Ca2+ concentration is regulated to elicit excitation–contraction coupling. Aequorin was discovered by Shimomura, Johnson and Saiga in 1962. By taking advantage of the fact that aequorin emits blue light when it binds to Ca2+ within the physiologically relevant concentration range, in the 1970s and 1980s, physiologists microinjected it into myocardial preparations. By doing so, they proved that Ca2+ transients occur upon membrane depolarization, and tension development (i.e., actomyosin interaction) subsequently follows, dramatically advancing the research on cardiac excitation–contraction coupling.
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spelling doaj.art-cebe351a76e54a3da438b921e6c27db52024-03-31T11:12:37ZengBMCJournal of Physiological Sciences1880-65622024-02-0174111310.1186/s12576-024-00906-7Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorinSatoshi Kurihara0Norio Fukuda1Department of Cell Physiology, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Cell Physiology, The Jikei University School of MedicineAbstract Of the ions involved in myocardial function, Ca2+ is the most important. Ca2+ is crucial to the process that allows myocardium to repeatedly contract and relax in a well-organized fashion; it is the process called excitation–contraction coupling. In order, therefore, for accurate comprehension of the physiology of the heart, it is fundamentally important to understand the detailed mechanism by which the intracellular Ca2+ concentration is regulated to elicit excitation–contraction coupling. Aequorin was discovered by Shimomura, Johnson and Saiga in 1962. By taking advantage of the fact that aequorin emits blue light when it binds to Ca2+ within the physiologically relevant concentration range, in the 1970s and 1980s, physiologists microinjected it into myocardial preparations. By doing so, they proved that Ca2+ transients occur upon membrane depolarization, and tension development (i.e., actomyosin interaction) subsequently follows, dramatically advancing the research on cardiac excitation–contraction coupling.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12576-024-00906-7CalciumExcitation–contraction couplingHeartMuscle
spellingShingle Satoshi Kurihara
Norio Fukuda
Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
Journal of Physiological Sciences
Calcium
Excitation–contraction coupling
Heart
Muscle
title Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
title_full Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
title_fullStr Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
title_short Regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular Ca2+ measurements using aequorin
title_sort regulation of myocardial contraction as revealed by intracellular ca2 measurements using aequorin
topic Calcium
Excitation–contraction coupling
Heart
Muscle
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12576-024-00906-7
work_keys_str_mv AT satoshikurihara regulationofmyocardialcontractionasrevealedbyintracellularca2measurementsusingaequorin
AT noriofukuda regulationofmyocardialcontractionasrevealedbyintracellularca2measurementsusingaequorin