On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States

The theorem developed by John Bell constituted the starting point of a revolution that translated a philosophical question about the nature of reality into the broad and intense field of research of the quantum information technologies. We focus on a system of two qubits prepared in a random, mixed...

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Main Authors: Antonio Mandarino, Giovanni Scala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/94
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author Antonio Mandarino
Giovanni Scala
author_facet Antonio Mandarino
Giovanni Scala
author_sort Antonio Mandarino
collection DOAJ
description The theorem developed by John Bell constituted the starting point of a revolution that translated a philosophical question about the nature of reality into the broad and intense field of research of the quantum information technologies. We focus on a system of two qubits prepared in a random, mixed state, and we study the typical behavior of their nonlocality via the CHSH–Bell inequality. Afterward, motivated by the necessity of accounting for inefficiency in the state preparation, we address to what extent states close enough to one with a high degree of nonclassicality can violate local realism with a previously chosen experimental setup.
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spelling doaj.art-cec0ca2e5ece4779814a425d1f89f8942023-11-30T22:08:34ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-01-012519410.3390/e25010094On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random StatesAntonio Mandarino0Giovanni Scala1International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdańsk, Jana Bażyńskiego 1A, 80-309 Gdańsk, PolandInternational Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdańsk, Jana Bażyńskiego 1A, 80-309 Gdańsk, PolandThe theorem developed by John Bell constituted the starting point of a revolution that translated a philosophical question about the nature of reality into the broad and intense field of research of the quantum information technologies. We focus on a system of two qubits prepared in a random, mixed state, and we study the typical behavior of their nonlocality via the CHSH–Bell inequality. Afterward, motivated by the necessity of accounting for inefficiency in the state preparation, we address to what extent states close enough to one with a high degree of nonclassicality can violate local realism with a previously chosen experimental setup.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/94CHSH–Bell inequalityfidelityrandom matrix
spellingShingle Antonio Mandarino
Giovanni Scala
On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
Entropy
CHSH–Bell inequality
fidelity
random matrix
title On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
title_full On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
title_fullStr On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
title_full_unstemmed On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
title_short On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States
title_sort on the fidelity robustness of chsh bell inequality via filtered random states
topic CHSH–Bell inequality
fidelity
random matrix
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/94
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomandarino onthefidelityrobustnessofchshbellinequalityviafilteredrandomstates
AT giovanniscala onthefidelityrobustnessofchshbellinequalityviafilteredrandomstates