Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar

Transitivity has traditionally been equated with the number of syntactic arguments that a verb takes. However, Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) puts forward a new approach that defines transitivity in terms of macro-roles, leaving the notion of syntactic valence aside. It is perhaps for this reason...

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Main Author: Beatriz Martínez Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de La Rioja 2008-05-01
Series:Journal of English Studies
Online Access:https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/view/130
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author Beatriz Martínez Fernández
author_facet Beatriz Martínez Fernández
author_sort Beatriz Martínez Fernández
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description Transitivity has traditionally been equated with the number of syntactic arguments that a verb takes. However, Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) puts forward a new approach that defines transitivity in terms of macro-roles, leaving the notion of syntactic valence aside. It is perhaps for this reason that the notion of syntactic valence has not received sufficient attention in this framework, and, consequently, some inconsistencies have been identified in its definition. To mention only a few, there is no proper definition of the criteria that determine the notion of syntactic valence, and many of the grammatical processes that have some impact on it – the use of the passive voice and imperatives, the presence of argument-adjuncts, or the position of the arguments in the clause – are overlooked. Hence, in this paper I carry out a critical revision of the definition of syntactic valence and aim to set out some guidelines for a more accurate treatment of this notion within the RRG framework.
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spelling doaj.art-cec16dcd8db64007a1717c15876d831d2022-12-22T00:05:46ZengUniversidad de La RiojaJournal of English Studies1576-63571695-43002008-05-015023324410.18172/jes.130128Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference GrammarBeatriz Martínez Fernández0University of La RiojaTransitivity has traditionally been equated with the number of syntactic arguments that a verb takes. However, Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) puts forward a new approach that defines transitivity in terms of macro-roles, leaving the notion of syntactic valence aside. It is perhaps for this reason that the notion of syntactic valence has not received sufficient attention in this framework, and, consequently, some inconsistencies have been identified in its definition. To mention only a few, there is no proper definition of the criteria that determine the notion of syntactic valence, and many of the grammatical processes that have some impact on it – the use of the passive voice and imperatives, the presence of argument-adjuncts, or the position of the arguments in the clause – are overlooked. Hence, in this paper I carry out a critical revision of the definition of syntactic valence and aim to set out some guidelines for a more accurate treatment of this notion within the RRG framework.https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/view/130
spellingShingle Beatriz Martínez Fernández
Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
Journal of English Studies
title Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
title_full Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
title_fullStr Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
title_full_unstemmed Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
title_short Syntactic Valence in Role and Reference Grammar
title_sort syntactic valence in role and reference grammar
url https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/jes/article/view/130
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