Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population

This study investigated the prevalence of subjectively reported swallowing problems in a group of normal ageing subjects. Twenty-five retirement village residents were included in the sample. A cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was utilised. Data was obtained through the administrat...

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Main Authors: Tracey Wilkinson, Janet de Picciotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 1999-12-01
Series:South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/728
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author Tracey Wilkinson
Janet de Picciotto
author_facet Tracey Wilkinson
Janet de Picciotto
author_sort Tracey Wilkinson
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the prevalence of subjectively reported swallowing problems in a group of normal ageing subjects. Twenty-five retirement village residents were included in the sample. A cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was utilised. Data was obtained through the administration of a devised interview schedule. The prevalence of reported swallowing problems in the sample was determined. The nature of the swallowing problems were examined and compared to those reported to occur in the normal ageing population. The utility of the interview schedule was critically evaluated. Results revealed an overall prevalence of 44% of subjects who experience swallowing problems that interfere with their day to day functioning. Of these, 64% experienced swallowing difficulties affecting all phases of the swallow while 36% experienced difficulties affecting the pharyngeal and oesophageal phases. The interview was found to be a useful screening measure in identifying the presence of swallowing problems. The role of the speech pathologist in dysphagia in the normal ageing population is highlighted and justified.
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spelling doaj.art-cec346e87b954105a6a8b0d75f37fd492022-12-21T18:14:39ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Communication Disorders0379-80462225-47651999-12-01461556410.4102/sajcd.v46i1.728557Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing PopulationTracey Wilkinson0Janet de Picciotto1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the WitwatersrandDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the WitwatersrandThis study investigated the prevalence of subjectively reported swallowing problems in a group of normal ageing subjects. Twenty-five retirement village residents were included in the sample. A cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was utilised. Data was obtained through the administration of a devised interview schedule. The prevalence of reported swallowing problems in the sample was determined. The nature of the swallowing problems were examined and compared to those reported to occur in the normal ageing population. The utility of the interview schedule was critically evaluated. Results revealed an overall prevalence of 44% of subjects who experience swallowing problems that interfere with their day to day functioning. Of these, 64% experienced swallowing difficulties affecting all phases of the swallow while 36% experienced difficulties affecting the pharyngeal and oesophageal phases. The interview was found to be a useful screening measure in identifying the presence of swallowing problems. The role of the speech pathologist in dysphagia in the normal ageing population is highlighted and justified.https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/728swallowing problemnormal ageingscreening interview
spellingShingle Tracey Wilkinson
Janet de Picciotto
Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
South African Journal of Communication Disorders
swallowing problem
normal ageing
screening interview
title Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
title_full Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
title_fullStr Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
title_full_unstemmed Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
title_short Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
title_sort swallowing problems in the normal ageing population
topic swallowing problem
normal ageing
screening interview
url https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/728
work_keys_str_mv AT traceywilkinson swallowingproblemsinthenormalageingpopulation
AT janetdepicciotto swallowingproblemsinthenormalageingpopulation