Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion

The powder of henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) is extensively used as a decorative skin paint for nail coloring and as a hair dye. Most reports of henna toxicity have been attributed to adding a synthetic dye para-phenylenediamine (PPD). PPD is marketed as black henna added to natural henna to a...

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Main Authors: Hala E. A. Qurashi, Abbas A. A. Qumqumji, Yasir Zacharia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2013;volume=24;issue=3;spage=553;epage=556;aulast=Qurashi
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author Hala E. A. Qurashi
Abbas A. A. Qumqumji
Yasir Zacharia
author_facet Hala E. A. Qurashi
Abbas A. A. Qumqumji
Yasir Zacharia
author_sort Hala E. A. Qurashi
collection DOAJ
description The powder of henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) is extensively used as a decorative skin paint for nail coloring and as a hair dye. Most reports of henna toxicity have been attributed to adding a synthetic dye para-phenylenediamine (PPD). PPD is marketed as black henna added to natural henna to accentuate the dark color and shorten the application time. PPD toxicity is well known and extensively reported in medical literature. We report a case of a young Saudi male who presented with characteristic features of acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following ingestion of henna mixture. Management of PPD poisoning is only suppor-tive and helpful only if instituted early. Diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical suspicion, as the clinical features are quite distinctive.
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spelling doaj.art-cec4473601f54a198dff758e4c7e87842022-12-21T20:04:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422013-01-0124355355610.4103/1319-2442.111065Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestionHala E. A. QurashiAbbas A. A. QumqumjiYasir ZachariaThe powder of henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) is extensively used as a decorative skin paint for nail coloring and as a hair dye. Most reports of henna toxicity have been attributed to adding a synthetic dye para-phenylenediamine (PPD). PPD is marketed as black henna added to natural henna to accentuate the dark color and shorten the application time. PPD toxicity is well known and extensively reported in medical literature. We report a case of a young Saudi male who presented with characteristic features of acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following ingestion of henna mixture. Management of PPD poisoning is only suppor-tive and helpful only if instituted early. Diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical suspicion, as the clinical features are quite distinctive.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2013;volume=24;issue=3;spage=553;epage=556;aulast=Qurashi
spellingShingle Hala E. A. Qurashi
Abbas A. A. Qumqumji
Yasir Zacharia
Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
title_full Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
title_fullStr Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
title_full_unstemmed Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
title_short Acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
title_sort acute renal failure and intravascular hemolysis following henna ingestion
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2013;volume=24;issue=3;spage=553;epage=556;aulast=Qurashi
work_keys_str_mv AT halaeaqurashi acuterenalfailureandintravascularhemolysisfollowinghennaingestion
AT abbasaaqumqumji acuterenalfailureandintravascularhemolysisfollowinghennaingestion
AT yasirzacharia acuterenalfailureandintravascularhemolysisfollowinghennaingestion