Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City

Aedes albifasciatus is a floodwater mosquito that breeds in temporary waters. This semi-domestic species, widely distributed in Argentina, is a competent vector of the western equine encephalitis. The present study was carried out in two rain pools of the city of Buenos Aires, from April 1998 throug...

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Main Authors: M Soledad Fontanarrosa, M Cristina Marinone, Sylvia Fischer, Pablo W Orellano, Nicolás Schweigmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2000-12-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000600007
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author M Soledad Fontanarrosa
M Cristina Marinone
Sylvia Fischer
Pablo W Orellano
Nicolás Schweigmann
author_facet M Soledad Fontanarrosa
M Cristina Marinone
Sylvia Fischer
Pablo W Orellano
Nicolás Schweigmann
author_sort M Soledad Fontanarrosa
collection DOAJ
description Aedes albifasciatus is a floodwater mosquito that breeds in temporary waters. This semi-domestic species, widely distributed in Argentina, is a competent vector of the western equine encephalitis. The present study was carried out in two rain pools of the city of Buenos Aires, from April 1998 through March 1999. Samples were taken twice a week during the cold season and daily during the warmer months, starting from October. Immature mosquitoes were collected with a dipper, being the number of dippers proportional to the flooded area. The estimated rainfall thresholds to initiate cohorts of Ae. albifasciatus were: 16-17 mm in the fall-winter period, 25 mm in the spring, and 30 mm in the summer. The development time of the different cohorts and the mean air temperature of their respective periods were estimated in all seasons, ranging from six days (at 24ºC) to 32 days (at 13ºC). The equation that best expresses the relationship between development time and mean air temperature is dt =166,27.e-0,1435.T (R²=0,92). Significantly shorter development times were recorded for larvae of the first three stages as compared to the fourth larval stage and pupae.
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spelling doaj.art-ceca1daea771490bb73c30b3b96fe25c2023-09-03T09:14:09ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602000-12-0195678779310.1590/S0074-02762000000600007Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University CityM Soledad FontanarrosaM Cristina MarinoneSylvia FischerPablo W OrellanoNicolás SchweigmannAedes albifasciatus is a floodwater mosquito that breeds in temporary waters. This semi-domestic species, widely distributed in Argentina, is a competent vector of the western equine encephalitis. The present study was carried out in two rain pools of the city of Buenos Aires, from April 1998 through March 1999. Samples were taken twice a week during the cold season and daily during the warmer months, starting from October. Immature mosquitoes were collected with a dipper, being the number of dippers proportional to the flooded area. The estimated rainfall thresholds to initiate cohorts of Ae. albifasciatus were: 16-17 mm in the fall-winter period, 25 mm in the spring, and 30 mm in the summer. The development time of the different cohorts and the mean air temperature of their respective periods were estimated in all seasons, ranging from six days (at 24ºC) to 32 days (at 13ºC). The equation that best expresses the relationship between development time and mean air temperature is dt =166,27.e-0,1435.T (R²=0,92). Significantly shorter development times were recorded for larvae of the first three stages as compared to the fourth larval stage and pupae.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000600007Aedes albifasciatusdevelopment timefloodwater mosquitoesrain poolstemporary habitatsArgentina
spellingShingle M Soledad Fontanarrosa
M Cristina Marinone
Sylvia Fischer
Pablo W Orellano
Nicolás Schweigmann
Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Aedes albifasciatus
development time
floodwater mosquitoes
rain pools
temporary habitats
Argentina
title Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
title_full Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
title_fullStr Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
title_full_unstemmed Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
title_short Effects of flooding and temperature on Aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at Buenos Aires University City
title_sort effects of flooding and temperature on aedes albifasciatus development time and larval density in two rain pools at buenos aires university city
topic Aedes albifasciatus
development time
floodwater mosquitoes
rain pools
temporary habitats
Argentina
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000600007
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