Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method

A synthetic jet is generated by an oscillating flow that a time-averaged mass flow is zero, unlike continuous jets. Synthetic jets have been used for various applications such as mixing enhancement and active controls. The present study investigated flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using t...

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Main Authors: Donghyuk KANG, Kouichi NISHIBE, Kotaro SATO, Kazuhiko YOKOTA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016-06-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/839/82_16-00163/_pdf/-char/en
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author Donghyuk KANG
Kouichi NISHIBE
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
author_facet Donghyuk KANG
Kouichi NISHIBE
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
author_sort Donghyuk KANG
collection DOAJ
description A synthetic jet is generated by an oscillating flow that a time-averaged mass flow is zero, unlike continuous jets. Synthetic jets have been used for various applications such as mixing enhancement and active controls. The present study investigated flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using the vortex method. Continuous and synthetic jets were simulated by distributed sources on a slot and vortex pairs discharged from slot lips and their images. The wall boundary was simulated by the images of vortices. The onset condition of the synthetic jet by the vortex method agrees well with the Holman's result. The mean velocity distribution on the x axis by the vortex method reasonably agrees with the experimental one. For the dimensionless stroke lengths larger than 3.14, vortices remain in the flow field after the period of the suction. The induced velocity of the vortex remaining in the flow field generates the synthetic jet. During the suction, the largest velocity is located near a pair of the vortex groups. The 2nd local maximum in the mean velocity distribution corresponds to that in the frequency distribution of the maximum velocity. The 2nd local maximum is caused by a pair of the vortex groups flowing between x=15 and x=25 slowly.
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spelling doaj.art-ceca7e57ec59491885e0c8df5556a5442022-12-22T04:16:09ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612016-06-018283916-0016316-0016310.1299/transjsme.16-00163transjsmeStudy on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex methodDonghyuk KANG0Kouichi NISHIBE1Kotaro SATO2Kazuhiko YOKOTA3Aoyama Gakuin Univ. Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringTokyo City Univ. Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringKogakuin Univ. Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringAoyama Gakuin Univ. Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringA synthetic jet is generated by an oscillating flow that a time-averaged mass flow is zero, unlike continuous jets. Synthetic jets have been used for various applications such as mixing enhancement and active controls. The present study investigated flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using the vortex method. Continuous and synthetic jets were simulated by distributed sources on a slot and vortex pairs discharged from slot lips and their images. The wall boundary was simulated by the images of vortices. The onset condition of the synthetic jet by the vortex method agrees well with the Holman's result. The mean velocity distribution on the x axis by the vortex method reasonably agrees with the experimental one. For the dimensionless stroke lengths larger than 3.14, vortices remain in the flow field after the period of the suction. The induced velocity of the vortex remaining in the flow field generates the synthetic jet. During the suction, the largest velocity is located near a pair of the vortex groups. The 2nd local maximum in the mean velocity distribution corresponds to that in the frequency distribution of the maximum velocity. The 2nd local maximum is caused by a pair of the vortex groups flowing between x=15 and x=25 slowly.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/839/82_16-00163/_pdf/-char/ensynthetic jetvortex methodonset condition of synthetic jet2nd local maximum
spellingShingle Donghyuk KANG
Kouichi NISHIBE
Kotaro SATO
Kazuhiko YOKOTA
Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
synthetic jet
vortex method
onset condition of synthetic jet
2nd local maximum
title Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
title_full Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
title_fullStr Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
title_full_unstemmed Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
title_short Study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
title_sort study on flow characteristics of a synthetic jet by using a vortex method
topic synthetic jet
vortex method
onset condition of synthetic jet
2nd local maximum
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/839/82_16-00163/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT donghyukkang studyonflowcharacteristicsofasyntheticjetbyusingavortexmethod
AT kouichinishibe studyonflowcharacteristicsofasyntheticjetbyusingavortexmethod
AT kotarosato studyonflowcharacteristicsofasyntheticjetbyusingavortexmethod
AT kazuhikoyokota studyonflowcharacteristicsofasyntheticjetbyusingavortexmethod