Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice

Hands-on experience plays a key role in every teacher education programme as it helps the prospective teacher to experience a real world of teaching rather than in abstract. One of the most difficult aspects of inclusive teacher education programmes is capacitating pre-service teachers to practice i...

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Main Authors: Regina Akuffo Darko, Jane Mwangi, Lucy Joy Wachira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD) 2021-04-01
Series:African Journal of Teacher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6455
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author Regina Akuffo Darko
Jane Mwangi
Lucy Joy Wachira
author_facet Regina Akuffo Darko
Jane Mwangi
Lucy Joy Wachira
author_sort Regina Akuffo Darko
collection DOAJ
description Hands-on experience plays a key role in every teacher education programme as it helps the prospective teacher to experience a real world of teaching rather than in abstract. One of the most difficult aspects of inclusive teacher education programmes is capacitating pre-service teachers to practice inclusion in the classroom in real live conditions. This study aimed at evaluating student-teachers’ hands-on experiences in inclusive practical PE lessons during their university preparation programme using sequential mixed-method design. 152 PE student-teachers’ in level 300 from the two universities who train PE teachers in Ghana were purposively sampled for this study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires while qualitative data was collected through focus group discussion with 20 of the same participants. Quantitative data were analysed using means and standard deviation and presented in tables. Inferential statistics of independent t-test was used to ascertain the mean difference between student-teachers’ hands-on experiences. Qualitative data were transcribed verbatim with trustworthiness assured through peer debriefing and member checking. Both quantitative and qualitative results showed that the university preparation programme has no practical component for inclusion in PE. Student-teachers’ hands-on teaching experience in inclusive practical PE was found to be inadequate. However, a significant difference (t (-4.020) at df (32.9), p< .005) was found between the two institutions.  The study concludes that the preparation programme in the universities does not give student-teachers’ adequate inclusive practical exposure. To make inclusion experience more viable to student-teachers’, it is recommended that inclusive experiences should be incorporated into student-teachers’ on-campus teaching practice and all practical courses to help bridge the gap between theory and practice.
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spelling doaj.art-cecbcf182dda485c85d7c57c281ee4f42022-12-22T03:45:49ZengSustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD)African Journal of Teacher Education1916-78222021-04-01101213710.21083/ajote.v10i1.64555045Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and PracticeRegina Akuffo Darko0Jane MwangiLucy Joy WachiraUNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBAHands-on experience plays a key role in every teacher education programme as it helps the prospective teacher to experience a real world of teaching rather than in abstract. One of the most difficult aspects of inclusive teacher education programmes is capacitating pre-service teachers to practice inclusion in the classroom in real live conditions. This study aimed at evaluating student-teachers’ hands-on experiences in inclusive practical PE lessons during their university preparation programme using sequential mixed-method design. 152 PE student-teachers’ in level 300 from the two universities who train PE teachers in Ghana were purposively sampled for this study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires while qualitative data was collected through focus group discussion with 20 of the same participants. Quantitative data were analysed using means and standard deviation and presented in tables. Inferential statistics of independent t-test was used to ascertain the mean difference between student-teachers’ hands-on experiences. Qualitative data were transcribed verbatim with trustworthiness assured through peer debriefing and member checking. Both quantitative and qualitative results showed that the university preparation programme has no practical component for inclusion in PE. Student-teachers’ hands-on teaching experience in inclusive practical PE was found to be inadequate. However, a significant difference (t (-4.020) at df (32.9), p< .005) was found between the two institutions.  The study concludes that the preparation programme in the universities does not give student-teachers’ adequate inclusive practical exposure. To make inclusion experience more viable to student-teachers’, it is recommended that inclusive experiences should be incorporated into student-teachers’ on-campus teaching practice and all practical courses to help bridge the gap between theory and practice.https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6455hands-on experience, practical, physical education, inclusion, students with disabilities
spellingShingle Regina Akuffo Darko
Jane Mwangi
Lucy Joy Wachira
Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
African Journal of Teacher Education
hands-on experience, practical, physical education, inclusion, students with disabilities
title Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
title_full Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
title_fullStr Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
title_full_unstemmed Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
title_short Inclusive Physical Education During the University Preparation Programme in Ghana: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
title_sort inclusive physical education during the university preparation programme in ghana bridging the gap between theory and practice
topic hands-on experience, practical, physical education, inclusion, students with disabilities
url https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6455
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AT lucyjoywachira inclusivephysicaleducationduringtheuniversitypreparationprogrammeinghanabridgingthegapbetweentheoryandpractice