Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising

The existing studies have analyzed the advertising effects of metaphorical advertisements and straightforward adverts in traditional advertising media. However, their advertising effects on social media are still unclear. To address this issue, this study uses eye-tracking and questionnaires to exam...

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Main Authors: Xin Ding, Ping Feng, Jingqiang Wang, Meizhen Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851729/full
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author Xin Ding
Ping Feng
Jingqiang Wang
Meizhen Lin
author_facet Xin Ding
Ping Feng
Jingqiang Wang
Meizhen Lin
author_sort Xin Ding
collection DOAJ
description The existing studies have analyzed the advertising effects of metaphorical advertisements and straightforward adverts in traditional advertising media. However, their advertising effects on social media are still unclear. To address this issue, this study uses eye-tracking and questionnaires to examine two types of social media tourism advertising—metaphorical and straightforward in posts with both high and low popularity. This within-subject (n = 55) experiment was designed to examine the effects of social media tourism advertising types on visual attention and tourism intention and to identify the moderating role of post popularity based on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that advertising types had no significant effect on visual attention, but metaphorical advertisements increased tourism intention compared with straightforward adverts. Furthermore, we found that the level of post popularity moderated the effect of advertising types on visual attention. Specifically, metaphorical adverts in highly popular posts attracted more visual attention in the advertising text area and in the whole advert. Straightforward adverts in posts with low popularity attracted more visual attention in the advertising text area. This research advances the current literature by exploring the effects of social media tourism advertising types and has implications for managers deciding on strategies for social media tourism marketing.
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spelling doaj.art-cecea121f32a48ce857ede73591da2f32022-12-22T02:22:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-05-011610.3389/fnins.2022.851729851729Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media AdvertisingXin DingPing FengJingqiang WangMeizhen LinThe existing studies have analyzed the advertising effects of metaphorical advertisements and straightforward adverts in traditional advertising media. However, their advertising effects on social media are still unclear. To address this issue, this study uses eye-tracking and questionnaires to examine two types of social media tourism advertising—metaphorical and straightforward in posts with both high and low popularity. This within-subject (n = 55) experiment was designed to examine the effects of social media tourism advertising types on visual attention and tourism intention and to identify the moderating role of post popularity based on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that advertising types had no significant effect on visual attention, but metaphorical advertisements increased tourism intention compared with straightforward adverts. Furthermore, we found that the level of post popularity moderated the effect of advertising types on visual attention. Specifically, metaphorical adverts in highly popular posts attracted more visual attention in the advertising text area and in the whole advert. Straightforward adverts in posts with low popularity attracted more visual attention in the advertising text area. This research advances the current literature by exploring the effects of social media tourism advertising types and has implications for managers deciding on strategies for social media tourism marketing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851729/fullmetaphorical advertisementsstraightforward advertisementspost popularityvisual attentioneye-tracking technologyelaboration likelihood model
spellingShingle Xin Ding
Ping Feng
Jingqiang Wang
Meizhen Lin
Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
Frontiers in Neuroscience
metaphorical advertisements
straightforward advertisements
post popularity
visual attention
eye-tracking technology
elaboration likelihood model
title Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
title_full Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
title_fullStr Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
title_full_unstemmed Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
title_short Metaphorical or Straightforward? Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Social Media Advertising
title_sort metaphorical or straightforward comparing the effectiveness of different types of social media advertising
topic metaphorical advertisements
straightforward advertisements
post popularity
visual attention
eye-tracking technology
elaboration likelihood model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.851729/full
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AT pingfeng metaphoricalorstraightforwardcomparingtheeffectivenessofdifferenttypesofsocialmediaadvertising
AT jingqiangwang metaphoricalorstraightforwardcomparingtheeffectivenessofdifferenttypesofsocialmediaadvertising
AT meizhenlin metaphoricalorstraightforwardcomparingtheeffectivenessofdifferenttypesofsocialmediaadvertising