A Simple Formula of the Endophytic <i>Trichoderma viride,</i> a Case Study for the Management of <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> on the Common Bean

The utilization of beneficial endophytic microorganisms presents a promising and innovative strategy for attaining environmental sustainability and fostering development. The majority of microbial bioagents are unsuitable for preparation in a suitable granular formula, and few are prepared in compli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalid M. Ghoneem, Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar, WesamEldin I. A. Saber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1358
Description
Summary:The utilization of beneficial endophytic microorganisms presents a promising and innovative strategy for attaining environmental sustainability and fostering development. The majority of microbial bioagents are unsuitable for preparation in a suitable granular formula, and few are prepared in complicated formulas. In this work, <i>Trichoderma viride</i> was simply prepared in a marketable granular formula to manage <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> and improve common bean growth. The GC-MS analysis showed several antimicrobial compounds in the fungal filtrate. <i>T. viride</i> was able to suppress the phytopathogenic <i>R. solani</i> in the laboratory. The formula had up to 6 months of shelf-life viability. Under greenhouse conditions, the formula improved plant resistance against <i>R. solani</i>. Moreover, the vegetative plant growth and physiological performance (peroxidase, polyphenol, total phenols, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, and photosynthetic pigments) of the common bean showed obvious promotion. The formula reduced the disease incidence by 82.68% and increased the yield by 69.28%. This work may be considered a step in the right direction for producing simple bioactive products on a large scale. Moreover, the study’s findings suggest that this method can be considered a novel approach to enhancing plant growth and protection, in addition to reducing costs, improving handling and application, and maintaining fungal viability for enhancing plant growth and protecting against fungal infections.
ISSN:2075-1729