Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging

Fourier-based imaging has been widely adopted for microwave imaging thanks to its efficiency in terms of computational complexity without compromising image resolution. Together with other backpropagation imaging algorithms like delay-and-sum (DAS), they are based on a far-field approach to the elec...

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Main Authors: Yuri Alvarez López, Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9250
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author Yuri Alvarez López
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
author_facet Yuri Alvarez López
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
author_sort Yuri Alvarez López
collection DOAJ
description Fourier-based imaging has been widely adopted for microwave imaging thanks to its efficiency in terms of computational complexity without compromising image resolution. Together with other backpropagation imaging algorithms like delay-and-sum (DAS), they are based on a far-field approach to the electromagnetic expression relating to fields and sources. To improve the accuracy of these techniques, this contribution presents a modified version of the well-known Fourier-based algorithm by taking into account the field radiated by the Tx/Rx antennas of the microwave imaging system. The impact on the imaged targets is discussed, providing a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The performance of the proposed method for subsampled microwave imaging scenarios is compared against other well-known aliasing mitigation methods.
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spelling doaj.art-cedcfabd3dce4cceb3bc714d47aff1942023-11-24T15:05:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-11-012322925010.3390/s23229250Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave ImagingYuri Alvarez López0Fernando Las-Heras Andrés1Area of Signal Theory and Communications, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Oviedo, Edificio Polivalente, Mod. 8, Campus Universitario de Gijón, 33203 Gijón, SpainArea of Signal Theory and Communications, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Oviedo, Edificio Polivalente, Mod. 8, Campus Universitario de Gijón, 33203 Gijón, SpainFourier-based imaging has been widely adopted for microwave imaging thanks to its efficiency in terms of computational complexity without compromising image resolution. Together with other backpropagation imaging algorithms like delay-and-sum (DAS), they are based on a far-field approach to the electromagnetic expression relating to fields and sources. To improve the accuracy of these techniques, this contribution presents a modified version of the well-known Fourier-based algorithm by taking into account the field radiated by the Tx/Rx antennas of the microwave imaging system. The impact on the imaged targets is discussed, providing a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The performance of the proposed method for subsampled microwave imaging scenarios is compared against other well-known aliasing mitigation methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9250Fourier-based imagingmicrowave imagingplane wave spectrum (PWS)antenna measurementdelay-and-sum (DAS)
spellingShingle Yuri Alvarez López
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
Sensors
Fourier-based imaging
microwave imaging
plane wave spectrum (PWS)
antenna measurement
delay-and-sum (DAS)
title Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
title_full Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
title_fullStr Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
title_short Improved Methods for Fourier-Based Microwave Imaging
title_sort improved methods for fourier based microwave imaging
topic Fourier-based imaging
microwave imaging
plane wave spectrum (PWS)
antenna measurement
delay-and-sum (DAS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9250
work_keys_str_mv AT yurialvarezlopez improvedmethodsforfourierbasedmicrowaveimaging
AT fernandolasherasandres improvedmethodsforfourierbasedmicrowaveimaging