Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty

Cultural differences between faculty and their students can create important challenges that affect the quality and efficacy of online teaching and learning. The objectives of this study were to: (a) create and pilot test an assessment for online faculty to measure culturally responsive teaching kno...

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Main Authors: Keri L. Heitner, Miranda Jennings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2016-12-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1043
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author Keri L. Heitner
Miranda Jennings
author_facet Keri L. Heitner
Miranda Jennings
author_sort Keri L. Heitner
collection DOAJ
description Cultural differences between faculty and their students can create important challenges that affect the quality and efficacy of online teaching and learning. The objectives of this study were to: (a) create and pilot test an assessment for online faculty to measure culturally responsive teaching knowledge (CRT) and culturally responsive educational practices (CREP) in teaching and advising students of color, military students, LGBTQ students, religious minority students, and international students; (b) describe participants’ CRT knowledge, value, and CREP; and (c) examine differences between their knowledge and their practices. The combined pilot and main study sample was comprised of 47 completed surveys. Internal consistency reliability was high for all subscales (.895-.970); subscale intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from .526-.833. The pilot round revealed strong face and content validity. Campbell-Fiske multitrait-multimethod matrix generated evidence of construct validity. Within-group comparisons of subscale scores using Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test revealed some significant differences between perceived knowledge and practice. Mann Whitney U test did not reveal significant differences in subscale scores or overall score by sector, degree level taught, or gender. The results have important implications for faculty training, professional development, mentoring, and support. Faculty who teach online who understand and value culturally responsive pedagogy and have the knowledge and skills to implement best practices in meeting the needs of diverse learners will enhance both teaching and learning. Culturally responsive knowledges and practice are particularly important as online programs are becoming ubiquitous across traditional institutions of higher education and their core faculty are teaching an increasingly diverse student body.
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spelling doaj.art-cee187d2edac425998df91a33731b9a32024-02-03T07:55:44ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302016-12-0120410.24059/olj.v20i4.1043Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online FacultyKeri L. Heitner0Miranda Jennings1School of Advanced Studies University of PhoenixNorthcentral UniversityCultural differences between faculty and their students can create important challenges that affect the quality and efficacy of online teaching and learning. The objectives of this study were to: (a) create and pilot test an assessment for online faculty to measure culturally responsive teaching knowledge (CRT) and culturally responsive educational practices (CREP) in teaching and advising students of color, military students, LGBTQ students, religious minority students, and international students; (b) describe participants’ CRT knowledge, value, and CREP; and (c) examine differences between their knowledge and their practices. The combined pilot and main study sample was comprised of 47 completed surveys. Internal consistency reliability was high for all subscales (.895-.970); subscale intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from .526-.833. The pilot round revealed strong face and content validity. Campbell-Fiske multitrait-multimethod matrix generated evidence of construct validity. Within-group comparisons of subscale scores using Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test revealed some significant differences between perceived knowledge and practice. Mann Whitney U test did not reveal significant differences in subscale scores or overall score by sector, degree level taught, or gender. The results have important implications for faculty training, professional development, mentoring, and support. Faculty who teach online who understand and value culturally responsive pedagogy and have the knowledge and skills to implement best practices in meeting the needs of diverse learners will enhance both teaching and learning. Culturally responsive knowledges and practice are particularly important as online programs are becoming ubiquitous across traditional institutions of higher education and their core faculty are teaching an increasingly diverse student body.https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1043Cultural responsivenessculturally responsive teachingculturally responsive educational practicesonline teaching
spellingShingle Keri L. Heitner
Miranda Jennings
Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
Online Learning
Cultural responsiveness
culturally responsive teaching
culturally responsive educational practices
online teaching
title Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
title_full Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
title_fullStr Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
title_full_unstemmed Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
title_short Culturally Responsive Teaching Knowledge and Practices of Online Faculty
title_sort culturally responsive teaching knowledge and practices of online faculty
topic Cultural responsiveness
culturally responsive teaching
culturally responsive educational practices
online teaching
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1043
work_keys_str_mv AT kerilheitner culturallyresponsiveteachingknowledgeandpracticesofonlinefaculty
AT mirandajennings culturallyresponsiveteachingknowledgeandpracticesofonlinefaculty