Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil

Hydrological models are important tools that have been used in water resource planning and management. Thus, the aim of this work was to calibrate and validate in a daily time scale, the SWAT model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to the watershed of the Galo creek , located in Espírito Santo State....

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Main Authors: Donizete dos R. Pereira, Mauro A. Martinez, André Q. de Almeida, Fernando F. Pruski, Demetrius D. da Silva, João H. Zonta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2014-08-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400018&tlng=en
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author Donizete dos R. Pereira
Mauro A. Martinez
André Q. de Almeida
Fernando F. Pruski
Demetrius D. da Silva
João H. Zonta
author_facet Donizete dos R. Pereira
Mauro A. Martinez
André Q. de Almeida
Fernando F. Pruski
Demetrius D. da Silva
João H. Zonta
author_sort Donizete dos R. Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Hydrological models are important tools that have been used in water resource planning and management. Thus, the aim of this work was to calibrate and validate in a daily time scale, the SWAT model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to the watershed of the Galo creek , located in Espírito Santo State. To conduct the study we used georeferenced maps of relief, soil type and use, in addition to historical daily time series of basin climate and flow. In modeling were used time series corresponding to the periods Jan 1, 1995 to Dec 31, 2000 and Jan 1, 2001 to Dec 20, 2003 for calibration and validation, respectively. Model performance evaluation was done using the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (E NS) and the percentage of bias (P BIAS). SWAT evaluation was also done in the simulation of the following hydrological variables: maximum and minimum annual daily flowsand minimum reference flows, Q90 and Q95, based on mean absolute error. E NS and P BIAS were, respectively, 0.65 and 7.2% and 0.70 and 14.1%, for calibration and validation, indicating a satisfactory performance for the model. SWAT adequately simulated minimum annual daily flow and the reference flows, Q90 and Q95; it was not suitable in the simulation of maximum annual daily flows.
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spelling doaj.art-cee4c6ec441045c3a42c7d39a0dfd3fb2022-12-21T21:29:00ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162014-08-0134478979910.1590/S0100-69162014000400018Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast BrazilDonizete dos R. Pereira0Mauro A. Martinez1André Q. de Almeida2Fernando F. Pruski3Demetrius D. da Silva4João H. Zonta5UFVUFVUFSUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaEmbrapa AlgodãoHydrological models are important tools that have been used in water resource planning and management. Thus, the aim of this work was to calibrate and validate in a daily time scale, the SWAT model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to the watershed of the Galo creek , located in Espírito Santo State. To conduct the study we used georeferenced maps of relief, soil type and use, in addition to historical daily time series of basin climate and flow. In modeling were used time series corresponding to the periods Jan 1, 1995 to Dec 31, 2000 and Jan 1, 2001 to Dec 20, 2003 for calibration and validation, respectively. Model performance evaluation was done using the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (E NS) and the percentage of bias (P BIAS). SWAT evaluation was also done in the simulation of the following hydrological variables: maximum and minimum annual daily flowsand minimum reference flows, Q90 and Q95, based on mean absolute error. E NS and P BIAS were, respectively, 0.65 and 7.2% and 0.70 and 14.1%, for calibration and validation, indicating a satisfactory performance for the model. SWAT adequately simulated minimum annual daily flow and the reference flows, Q90 and Q95; it was not suitable in the simulation of maximum annual daily flows.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400018&tlng=enhydrological modelingSWATcalibrationvalidation
spellingShingle Donizete dos R. Pereira
Mauro A. Martinez
André Q. de Almeida
Fernando F. Pruski
Demetrius D. da Silva
João H. Zonta
Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
Engenharia Agrícola
hydrological modeling
SWAT
calibration
validation
title Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
title_full Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
title_fullStr Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
title_short Hydrological simulation using SWAT model in headwater basin in Southeast Brazil
title_sort hydrological simulation using swat model in headwater basin in southeast brazil
topic hydrological modeling
SWAT
calibration
validation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400018&tlng=en
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