Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters

In Korea, there is a rule for Renewable Energy Certification with weighting 5.0, to expand grid linkage capacity and to improve the stability of the grid to accommodate photovoltaic (PV) systems in a distributed power system. Due to this rule, many power companies and operators are trying to install...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong Rok Lim, Hye Mi Hwang, Woo Gyun Shin, Hyung-Jun Song, Young-Chul Ju, Young Seok Jung, Gi Hwan Kang, Suk Whan Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/5/817
_version_ 1817998047853936640
author Jong Rok Lim
Hye Mi Hwang
Woo Gyun Shin
Hyung-Jun Song
Young-Chul Ju
Young Seok Jung
Gi Hwan Kang
Suk Whan Ko
author_facet Jong Rok Lim
Hye Mi Hwang
Woo Gyun Shin
Hyung-Jun Song
Young-Chul Ju
Young Seok Jung
Gi Hwan Kang
Suk Whan Ko
author_sort Jong Rok Lim
collection DOAJ
description In Korea, there is a rule for Renewable Energy Certification with weighting 5.0, to expand grid linkage capacity and to improve the stability of the grid to accommodate photovoltaic (PV) systems in a distributed power system. Due to this rule, many power companies and operators are trying to install electrical energy storage systems that are able to operate in conjunction with PV system power. These systems operate in parallel at the same grid connection point. This paper presents the results of case studies on the failure to detect islanding operation. Test evaluation devices that could be bi-directionally charged and discharged were implemented for an islanding detection test. Testing was conducted under a variety of operating conditions. When a single inverter was operated under the islanding condition, it was stably stopped within 0.5 s using the Korean grid-code standard. However, when two inverters were operated at the same time under the islanding condition, islanding detection failed and the two inverters continued to feed the connected RLC (resistor, inductor, capacitor) loads in the isolated section known as an island. Different algorithms used by PCS (power conversion system) manufacturers to detect islanding might cause this phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary for a new PCS test standard to detect islanding.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T02:47:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ceeb9291b9d94e54b4a4aa60fce42e36
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T02:47:22Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-ceeb9291b9d94e54b4a4aa60fce42e362022-12-22T02:16:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-02-019581710.3390/app9050817app9050817Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems InvertersJong Rok Lim0Hye Mi Hwang1Woo Gyun Shin2Hyung-Jun Song3Young-Chul Ju4Young Seok Jung5Gi Hwan Kang6Suk Whan Ko7Photovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaPhotovoltaics Laboratory, New and Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, KoreaIn Korea, there is a rule for Renewable Energy Certification with weighting 5.0, to expand grid linkage capacity and to improve the stability of the grid to accommodate photovoltaic (PV) systems in a distributed power system. Due to this rule, many power companies and operators are trying to install electrical energy storage systems that are able to operate in conjunction with PV system power. These systems operate in parallel at the same grid connection point. This paper presents the results of case studies on the failure to detect islanding operation. Test evaluation devices that could be bi-directionally charged and discharged were implemented for an islanding detection test. Testing was conducted under a variety of operating conditions. When a single inverter was operated under the islanding condition, it was stably stopped within 0.5 s using the Korean grid-code standard. However, when two inverters were operated at the same time under the islanding condition, islanding detection failed and the two inverters continued to feed the connected RLC (resistor, inductor, capacitor) loads in the isolated section known as an island. Different algorithms used by PCS (power conversion system) manufacturers to detect islanding might cause this phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary for a new PCS test standard to detect islanding.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/5/817anti-islandinganti-islanding detectEESS inverterPV inverterPV system
spellingShingle Jong Rok Lim
Hye Mi Hwang
Woo Gyun Shin
Hyung-Jun Song
Young-Chul Ju
Young Seok Jung
Gi Hwan Kang
Suk Whan Ko
Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
Applied Sciences
anti-islanding
anti-islanding detect
EESS inverter
PV inverter
PV system
title Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
title_full Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
title_fullStr Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
title_full_unstemmed Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
title_short Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters
title_sort case studies for non detection of islanding by grid connected in parallel photovoltaic and electrical energy storage systems inverters
topic anti-islanding
anti-islanding detect
EESS inverter
PV inverter
PV system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/5/817
work_keys_str_mv AT jongroklim casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT hyemihwang casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT woogyunshin casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT hyungjunsong casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT youngchulju casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT youngseokjung casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT gihwankang casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters
AT sukwhanko casestudiesfornondetectionofislandingbygridconnectedinparallelphotovoltaicandelectricalenergystoragesystemsinverters