Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation

Pneumoperitoneum caused by acute gastric dilatation (AGD) is a very rare complication. We report a case of pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema caused by AGD in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. A 78-year-old woman presented with pneumonia and AGD. We inserted a nasogastric tube and administ...

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Main Authors: Jae Yun Ahn, Jong Kun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015-11-01
Series:Clinical Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-48-6-566.pdf
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author Jae Yun Ahn
Jong Kun Kim
author_facet Jae Yun Ahn
Jong Kun Kim
author_sort Jae Yun Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Pneumoperitoneum caused by acute gastric dilatation (AGD) is a very rare complication. We report a case of pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema caused by AGD in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. A 78-year-old woman presented with pneumonia and AGD. We inserted a nasogastric tube and administered empirical antibiotics. We performed an endoscopy, and perforation or necrosis of the stomach and pyloric stenosis were not observed. Thirty-six hours after admission, the patient suddenly developed dyspnea and shock, and eventually died. We suspected the cause of death was pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema caused by AGD during the conservative treatment period. Immunocompromised patients with chronic illness require close observation even if they do not show any symptoms suggestive of complications. Even if the initial endoscopic or abdominal radiologic findings do not show gastric necrosis or perforation, follow-up with endoscopy is essential to recognize complications of AGD early.
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spelling doaj.art-ceed01662fea48df8389e9a76eff85f32023-10-02T05:32:01ZengKorean Society of Gastrointestinal EndoscopyClinical Endoscopy2234-24002234-24432015-11-0148656656910.5946/ce.2015.48.6.5666806Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric DilatationJae Yun AhnJong Kun KimPneumoperitoneum caused by acute gastric dilatation (AGD) is a very rare complication. We report a case of pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema caused by AGD in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. A 78-year-old woman presented with pneumonia and AGD. We inserted a nasogastric tube and administered empirical antibiotics. We performed an endoscopy, and perforation or necrosis of the stomach and pyloric stenosis were not observed. Thirty-six hours after admission, the patient suddenly developed dyspnea and shock, and eventually died. We suspected the cause of death was pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema caused by AGD during the conservative treatment period. Immunocompromised patients with chronic illness require close observation even if they do not show any symptoms suggestive of complications. Even if the initial endoscopic or abdominal radiologic findings do not show gastric necrosis or perforation, follow-up with endoscopy is essential to recognize complications of AGD early.http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-48-6-566.pdfAcute gastric dilatationPneumoperitoneumAcute pulmonary edema
spellingShingle Jae Yun Ahn
Jong Kun Kim
Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
Clinical Endoscopy
Acute gastric dilatation
Pneumoperitoneum
Acute pulmonary edema
title Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
title_full Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
title_fullStr Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
title_short Delayed Pneumoperitoneum and Acute Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Acute Gastric Dilatation
title_sort delayed pneumoperitoneum and acute pulmonary edema secondary to acute gastric dilatation
topic Acute gastric dilatation
Pneumoperitoneum
Acute pulmonary edema
url http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-48-6-566.pdf
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