Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process

Façades impact the environmental performance of a building by their passive contribution to operational energy demand and by embodied energy and emissions during each life cycle phase. LCA is a method widely used to quantify the environmental contribution. The use of LCA software programs in façade...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Bach, Negar Mohtashami, Linda Hildebrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/127
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author Rebecca Bach
Negar Mohtashami
Linda Hildebrand
author_facet Rebecca Bach
Negar Mohtashami
Linda Hildebrand
author_sort Rebecca Bach
collection DOAJ
description Façades impact the environmental performance of a building by their passive contribution to operational energy demand and by embodied energy and emissions during each life cycle phase. LCA is a method widely used to quantify the environmental contribution. The use of LCA software programs in façade planning can guide design decisions and contribute to environmental optimisation. A large amount of LCA software programs have been developed so far, all of which differ in their focus and requirements. This paper aims to address these differences and investigate the capability and suitability of these programs for façade design. It is structured in four sections. The first part introduces LCA in the building and façade design context. The second part introduces categories to understand the different capabilities of LCA software products. Hereafter, eleven products are evaluated based on these categories. The fourth part focuses on the suitability of software products for simple or complex façades. The study concludes that there are different software choices available for almost every level of user knowledge. While Gabi, Simapro, and Umberto require users to work to a high level of proficiency, software programs like eLCA, CAALA, and 360 Optimi do not require much user knowledge over LCA, but provide a range of other opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-ceed13cf8e63480792d5a3a3a6fbc0c62023-03-15T13:53:11ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382019-01-017110.7480/jfde.2019.1.2657127Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design ProcessRebecca Bach0Negar Mohtashami1Linda Hildebrand2Faculty of Architecture, RWTH Aachen UniversityFaculty of Architecture, RWTH Aachen UniversityFaculty of Architecture, RWTH Aachen University Façades impact the environmental performance of a building by their passive contribution to operational energy demand and by embodied energy and emissions during each life cycle phase. LCA is a method widely used to quantify the environmental contribution. The use of LCA software programs in façade planning can guide design decisions and contribute to environmental optimisation. A large amount of LCA software programs have been developed so far, all of which differ in their focus and requirements. This paper aims to address these differences and investigate the capability and suitability of these programs for façade design. It is structured in four sections. The first part introduces LCA in the building and façade design context. The second part introduces categories to understand the different capabilities of LCA software products. Hereafter, eleven products are evaluated based on these categories. The fourth part focuses on the suitability of software products for simple or complex façades. The study concludes that there are different software choices available for almost every level of user knowledge. While Gabi, Simapro, and Umberto require users to work to a high level of proficiency, software programs like eLCA, CAALA, and 360 Optimi do not require much user knowledge over LCA, but provide a range of other opportunities. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/127Life Cycle AssessmentLCA software programsfaçade designenvironmental impact
spellingShingle Rebecca Bach
Negar Mohtashami
Linda Hildebrand
Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Life Cycle Assessment
LCA software programs
façade design
environmental impact
title Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
title_full Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
title_fullStr Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
title_short Comparative Overview on LCA Software Programs for Application in the Façade Design Process
title_sort comparative overview on lca software programs for application in the facade design process
topic Life Cycle Assessment
LCA software programs
façade design
environmental impact
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/127
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