Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging

β-cyclodextrin and allyl isothiocyanate inclusion complexes (β-CD:AITC) have been proposed for developing fresh fruit and vegetable packaging materials. Therefore, the aim of this research was to develop active materials based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) loaded with β-CD:AITC and to assess changes in...

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Main Authors: Cristina Muñoz-Shugulí, Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado, Nasreddine Benbettaieb, Abel Guarda, María José Galotto, Frederic Debeaufort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3045
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author Cristina Muñoz-Shugulí
Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado
Nasreddine Benbettaieb
Abel Guarda
María José Galotto
Frederic Debeaufort
author_facet Cristina Muñoz-Shugulí
Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado
Nasreddine Benbettaieb
Abel Guarda
María José Galotto
Frederic Debeaufort
author_sort Cristina Muñoz-Shugulí
collection DOAJ
description β-cyclodextrin and allyl isothiocyanate inclusion complexes (β-CD:AITC) have been proposed for developing fresh fruit and vegetable packaging materials. Therefore, the aim of this research was to develop active materials based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) loaded with β-CD:AITC and to assess changes in the material properties during the release of AITC to food simulants. PLA films with 0, 5 and 10 wt.% β-CD:AITC were developed by extrusion. Surface properties were determined from contact angle measurements. Films were immersed in water, aqueous and fatty simulants to assess the absorption capacity and the change in the thermal properties. Moreover, the release of AITC in both simulants was evaluated by UV-spectroscopy and kinetic parameters were determined by data modeling. Results showed that a higher concentration of β-CD:AITC increased the absorption of aqueous simulant of films, favoring the plasticization of PLA. However, the incorporation of β-CD:AITC also avoided the swelling of PLA in fatty simulant. These effects and complex relationships between the polymer, inclusion complexes and food simulant explained the non-systematic behavior in the diffusion coefficient. However, the lower partition coefficient and higher percentage of released AITC to the fatty simulant suggested the potential of these materials for high-fat fruit and vegetable active packaging applications.
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spelling doaj.art-ceee9465fdf841418db6789c2a5b05b12023-11-17T17:12:43ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01287304510.3390/molecules28073045Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable PackagingCristina Muñoz-Shugulí0Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado1Nasreddine Benbettaieb2Abel Guarda3María José Galotto4Frederic Debeaufort5Packaging Innovation Center (LABEN), University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170201, ChilePackaging Innovation Center (LABEN), University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170201, ChileFood Processing and Microbiology Joint Unit UMR PAM, l’Institut AgroDijon, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, FrancePackaging Innovation Center (LABEN), University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170201, ChilePackaging Innovation Center (LABEN), University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170201, ChileFood Processing and Microbiology Joint Unit UMR PAM, l’Institut AgroDijon, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, Franceβ-cyclodextrin and allyl isothiocyanate inclusion complexes (β-CD:AITC) have been proposed for developing fresh fruit and vegetable packaging materials. Therefore, the aim of this research was to develop active materials based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) loaded with β-CD:AITC and to assess changes in the material properties during the release of AITC to food simulants. PLA films with 0, 5 and 10 wt.% β-CD:AITC were developed by extrusion. Surface properties were determined from contact angle measurements. Films were immersed in water, aqueous and fatty simulants to assess the absorption capacity and the change in the thermal properties. Moreover, the release of AITC in both simulants was evaluated by UV-spectroscopy and kinetic parameters were determined by data modeling. Results showed that a higher concentration of β-CD:AITC increased the absorption of aqueous simulant of films, favoring the plasticization of PLA. However, the incorporation of β-CD:AITC also avoided the swelling of PLA in fatty simulant. These effects and complex relationships between the polymer, inclusion complexes and food simulant explained the non-systematic behavior in the diffusion coefficient. However, the lower partition coefficient and higher percentage of released AITC to the fatty simulant suggested the potential of these materials for high-fat fruit and vegetable active packaging applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3045poly(lactic acid)allyl isothiocyanatecyclodextrininclusion complexsurface propertiesactive compound release
spellingShingle Cristina Muñoz-Shugulí
Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado
Nasreddine Benbettaieb
Abel Guarda
María José Galotto
Frederic Debeaufort
Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
Molecules
poly(lactic acid)
allyl isothiocyanate
cyclodextrin
inclusion complex
surface properties
active compound release
title Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
title_full Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
title_short Development and Evaluation of the Properties of Active Films for High-Fat Fruit and Vegetable Packaging
title_sort development and evaluation of the properties of active films for high fat fruit and vegetable packaging
topic poly(lactic acid)
allyl isothiocyanate
cyclodextrin
inclusion complex
surface properties
active compound release
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3045
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