Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Globally, gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death, with the majority of the health burden borne by economically less-developed countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Here, we report a...

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Main Authors: Halsey Wendy S, Gallagher Kathleen T, Parker Joel S, Holbrook Joanna D, Hughes Ashley M, Weigman Victor J, Lebowitz Peter F, Kumar Rakesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-07-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Online Access:http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/119
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author Halsey Wendy S
Gallagher Kathleen T
Parker Joel S
Holbrook Joanna D
Hughes Ashley M
Weigman Victor J
Lebowitz Peter F
Kumar Rakesh
author_facet Halsey Wendy S
Gallagher Kathleen T
Parker Joel S
Holbrook Joanna D
Hughes Ashley M
Weigman Victor J
Lebowitz Peter F
Kumar Rakesh
author_sort Halsey Wendy S
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Globally, gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death, with the majority of the health burden borne by economically less-developed countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Here, we report a genetic characterization of 50 gastric adenocarcinoma samples, using affymetrix SNP arrays and Illumina mRNA expression arrays as well as Illumina sequencing of the coding regions of 384 genes belonging to various pathways known to be altered in other cancers.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Genetic alterations were observed in the WNT, Hedgehog, cell cycle, DNA damage and epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition pathways.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The data suggests targeted therapies approved or in clinical development for gastric carcinoma would be of benefit to ~22% of the patients studied. In addition, the novel mutations detected here, are likely to influence clinical response and suggest new targets for drug discovery.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-cef217814c2c4431a8f45e6dea6e95482022-12-22T03:17:30ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762011-07-019111910.1186/1479-5876-9-119Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicineHalsey Wendy SGallagher Kathleen TParker Joel SHolbrook Joanna DHughes Ashley MWeigman Victor JLebowitz Peter FKumar Rakesh<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Globally, gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death, with the majority of the health burden borne by economically less-developed countries.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Here, we report a genetic characterization of 50 gastric adenocarcinoma samples, using affymetrix SNP arrays and Illumina mRNA expression arrays as well as Illumina sequencing of the coding regions of 384 genes belonging to various pathways known to be altered in other cancers.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Genetic alterations were observed in the WNT, Hedgehog, cell cycle, DNA damage and epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition pathways.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The data suggests targeted therapies approved or in clinical development for gastric carcinoma would be of benefit to ~22% of the patients studied. In addition, the novel mutations detected here, are likely to influence clinical response and suggest new targets for drug discovery.</p>http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/119
spellingShingle Halsey Wendy S
Gallagher Kathleen T
Parker Joel S
Holbrook Joanna D
Hughes Ashley M
Weigman Victor J
Lebowitz Peter F
Kumar Rakesh
Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
Journal of Translational Medicine
title Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
title_full Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
title_fullStr Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
title_full_unstemmed Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
title_short Deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
title_sort deep sequencing of gastric carcinoma reveals somatic mutations relevant to personalized medicine
url http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/119
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