Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels

The effects of amino acid insertions and deletions (InDels) remain a rather under-explored area of structural biology. These variations oftentimes are the cause of numerous disease phenotypes. In spite of this, research to study InDels and their structural significance remains limited, primarily due...

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Main Authors: Muneeba Jilani, Alistair Turcan, Nurit Haspel, Filip Jagodzinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1435
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author Muneeba Jilani
Alistair Turcan
Nurit Haspel
Filip Jagodzinski
author_facet Muneeba Jilani
Alistair Turcan
Nurit Haspel
Filip Jagodzinski
author_sort Muneeba Jilani
collection DOAJ
description The effects of amino acid insertions and deletions (InDels) remain a rather under-explored area of structural biology. These variations oftentimes are the cause of numerous disease phenotypes. In spite of this, research to study InDels and their structural significance remains limited, primarily due to a lack of experimental information and computational methods. In this work, we fill this gap by modeling InDels computationally; we investigate the rigidity differences between the wildtype and a mutant variant with one or more InDels. Further, we compare how structural effects due to InDels differ from the effects of amino acid substitutions, which are another type of amino acid mutation. We finish by performing a correlation analysis between our rigidity-based metrics and wet lab data for their ability to infer the effects of InDels on protein fitness.
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spelling doaj.art-cef264d1675744409594eda8f2c2a6732023-11-23T23:08:37ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-10-011210143510.3390/biom12101435Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDelsMuneeba Jilani0Alistair Turcan1Nurit Haspel2Filip Jagodzinski3Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USADepartment of Computer Science, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USADepartment of Computer Science, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USAThe effects of amino acid insertions and deletions (InDels) remain a rather under-explored area of structural biology. These variations oftentimes are the cause of numerous disease phenotypes. In spite of this, research to study InDels and their structural significance remains limited, primarily due to a lack of experimental information and computational methods. In this work, we fill this gap by modeling InDels computationally; we investigate the rigidity differences between the wildtype and a mutant variant with one or more InDels. Further, we compare how structural effects due to InDels differ from the effects of amino acid substitutions, which are another type of amino acid mutation. We finish by performing a correlation analysis between our rigidity-based metrics and wet lab data for their ability to infer the effects of InDels on protein fitness.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1435computational structural biologyprotein InDel mutationsgraph-theoryrigidity
spellingShingle Muneeba Jilani
Alistair Turcan
Nurit Haspel
Filip Jagodzinski
Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
Biomolecules
computational structural biology
protein InDel mutations
graph-theory
rigidity
title Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
title_full Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
title_fullStr Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
title_full_unstemmed Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
title_short Elucidating the Structural Impacts of Protein InDels
title_sort elucidating the structural impacts of protein indels
topic computational structural biology
protein InDel mutations
graph-theory
rigidity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1435
work_keys_str_mv AT muneebajilani elucidatingthestructuralimpactsofproteinindels
AT alistairturcan elucidatingthestructuralimpactsofproteinindels
AT nurithaspel elucidatingthestructuralimpactsofproteinindels
AT filipjagodzinski elucidatingthestructuralimpactsofproteinindels