An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design

In this study, a multi-objective aerodynamic optimization is performed on the rotor airfoil via an improved MOPSO (multi-objective particle swarm optimization) method. A database of rotor airfoils containing both geometric and aerodynamic parameters is established, where the geometric parameters are...

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Main Authors: Yongchuan Wu, Gang Sun, Jun Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/9/820
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author Yongchuan Wu
Gang Sun
Jun Tao
author_facet Yongchuan Wu
Gang Sun
Jun Tao
author_sort Yongchuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a multi-objective aerodynamic optimization is performed on the rotor airfoil via an improved MOPSO (multi-objective particle swarm optimization) method. A database of rotor airfoils containing both geometric and aerodynamic parameters is established, where the geometric parameters are obtained via the CST (class shape transformation) method and the aerodynamic parameters are obtained via CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations. On the basis of the database, a DBN (deep belief network) surrogate model is proposed and trained to accurately predict the aerodynamic parameters of the rotor airfoils. In order to improve the convergence rate and global searching ability of the standard MOPSO algorithm, an improved MOPSO framework is established. By embedding the DBN surrogate model into the improved MOPSO framework, multi-objective and multi-constraint aerodynamic optimization for the rotor airfoil is performed. Finally, the aerodynamic performance of the optimized rotor airfoil is validated through CFD simulations. The results indicate that the aerodynamic performance of the optimized rotor airfoil is improved dramatically compared with the baseline rotor airfoil.
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spelling doaj.art-cef388e13aa34dcb9ff62e8563d8816a2023-11-19T09:05:18ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-09-0110982010.3390/aerospace10090820An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil DesignYongchuan Wu0Gang Sun1Jun Tao2Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaIn this study, a multi-objective aerodynamic optimization is performed on the rotor airfoil via an improved MOPSO (multi-objective particle swarm optimization) method. A database of rotor airfoils containing both geometric and aerodynamic parameters is established, where the geometric parameters are obtained via the CST (class shape transformation) method and the aerodynamic parameters are obtained via CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations. On the basis of the database, a DBN (deep belief network) surrogate model is proposed and trained to accurately predict the aerodynamic parameters of the rotor airfoils. In order to improve the convergence rate and global searching ability of the standard MOPSO algorithm, an improved MOPSO framework is established. By embedding the DBN surrogate model into the improved MOPSO framework, multi-objective and multi-constraint aerodynamic optimization for the rotor airfoil is performed. Finally, the aerodynamic performance of the optimized rotor airfoil is validated through CFD simulations. The results indicate that the aerodynamic performance of the optimized rotor airfoil is improved dramatically compared with the baseline rotor airfoil.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/9/820rotor airfoilaerodynamicimproved MOPSO algorithmdeep belief network
spellingShingle Yongchuan Wu
Gang Sun
Jun Tao
An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
Aerospace
rotor airfoil
aerodynamic
improved MOPSO algorithm
deep belief network
title An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
title_full An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
title_fullStr An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
title_short An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Rotor Airfoil Design
title_sort improved multi objective particle swarm optimization method for rotor airfoil design
topic rotor airfoil
aerodynamic
improved MOPSO algorithm
deep belief network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/9/820
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