Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports

Backgrounds: For the surgical treatment of lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) due to spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL), several studies have reported direct decompression, including fat debulking. However, none of these studies have mentioned indirect decompression for SEL. Here we report two cases in whic...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Ota, Satoshi Nozawa, Chizuo Iwai, Kazunari Yamada, Kazunari Fushimi, Atsushi Nakano, Masashi Neo, Haruhiko Akiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001232
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author Yusuke Ota
Satoshi Nozawa
Chizuo Iwai
Kazunari Yamada
Kazunari Fushimi
Atsushi Nakano
Masashi Neo
Haruhiko Akiyama
author_facet Yusuke Ota
Satoshi Nozawa
Chizuo Iwai
Kazunari Yamada
Kazunari Fushimi
Atsushi Nakano
Masashi Neo
Haruhiko Akiyama
author_sort Yusuke Ota
collection DOAJ
description Backgrounds: For the surgical treatment of lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) due to spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL), several studies have reported direct decompression, including fat debulking. However, none of these studies have mentioned indirect decompression for SEL. Here we report two cases in which indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion (LIF) was effective in treating LCS due to SEL. Case description: Case 1 involves a 71-year-old male with LCS due to SEL at the L3/4 and L4/5 levels without a history of steroid usage. Case 2 involves a 60-year-old male with LCS due to SEL at the L2/3, L3/4, and L4/5 levels, who had been medicated with prednisolone (2.5 mg/day) and methotrexate (6 mg/week) for the treatment of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome. After oblique lateral interbody fusion and posterior fusion with percutaneous pedicle screw, the patients’ symptoms disappeared immediately. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed that the epidural fat had been successfully stretched, and the dura was decompressed. Conclusions: Indirect decompression with LIF could be a new surgical option for treating LCS due to SEL.
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spelling doaj.art-cef6188fec264b45a230ad8d4268a0c82022-12-22T02:04:56ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192022-12-0130101609Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reportsYusuke Ota0Satoshi Nozawa1Chizuo Iwai2Kazunari Yamada3Kazunari Fushimi4Atsushi Nakano5Masashi Neo6Haruhiko Akiyama7Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan; Corresponding author at: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Mishima-minami Hospital, Takatsuki, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, JapanBackgrounds: For the surgical treatment of lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) due to spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL), several studies have reported direct decompression, including fat debulking. However, none of these studies have mentioned indirect decompression for SEL. Here we report two cases in which indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion (LIF) was effective in treating LCS due to SEL. Case description: Case 1 involves a 71-year-old male with LCS due to SEL at the L3/4 and L4/5 levels without a history of steroid usage. Case 2 involves a 60-year-old male with LCS due to SEL at the L2/3, L3/4, and L4/5 levels, who had been medicated with prednisolone (2.5 mg/day) and methotrexate (6 mg/week) for the treatment of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome. After oblique lateral interbody fusion and posterior fusion with percutaneous pedicle screw, the patients’ symptoms disappeared immediately. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed that the epidural fat had been successfully stretched, and the dura was decompressed. Conclusions: Indirect decompression with LIF could be a new surgical option for treating LCS due to SEL.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001232Spinal Epidural LipomatosisIndirect DecompressionOblique Lateral Interbody Fusion
spellingShingle Yusuke Ota
Satoshi Nozawa
Chizuo Iwai
Kazunari Yamada
Kazunari Fushimi
Atsushi Nakano
Masashi Neo
Haruhiko Akiyama
Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis
Indirect Decompression
Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion
title Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
title_full Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
title_fullStr Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
title_full_unstemmed Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
title_short Indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis: Two case reports
title_sort indirect decompression with lateral interbody fusion could be effective for lumbar canal stenosis due to spinal epidural lipomatosis two case reports
topic Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis
Indirect Decompression
Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001232
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