Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions

How to discriminate distal regulatory elements to a gene target is challenging in understanding gene regulation and illustrating causes of complex diseases. Among known distal regulatory elements, enhancers interact with a target gene’s promoter to regulate its expression. Although the emergence of...

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Main Authors: Zhou Jianguo, Liu Renyang, Wu Zifeng, Zhang Jintao, Liu Junhui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/78/e3sconf_iseese2020_03046.pdf
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author Zhou Jianguo
Liu Renyang
Wu Zifeng
Zhang Jintao
Liu Junhui
author_facet Zhou Jianguo
Liu Renyang
Wu Zifeng
Zhang Jintao
Liu Junhui
author_sort Zhou Jianguo
collection DOAJ
description How to discriminate distal regulatory elements to a gene target is challenging in understanding gene regulation and illustrating causes of complex diseases. Among known distal regulatory elements, enhancers interact with a target gene’s promoter to regulate its expression. Although the emergence of many machine learning approaches has been able to predict enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), global and precise prediction of EPIs at the genomic level still requires further exploration.In this paper, we develop an integrated EPIs prediction method, called EpPredictor with improved performance. By using various features of histone modifications, transcription factor binding sites, and DNA sequences among the human genome, a robust supervised machine learning algorithm, named LightGBM, is introduced to predict enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs). Among six different cell lines, our method effectively predicts the enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs) and achieves better performance in F1-score and AUC compared to other methods, such as TargetFinder and PEP.
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spelling doaj.art-cef8112632064e3ba73daa4f1739332e2022-12-21T23:01:08ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-012180304610.1051/e3sconf/202021803046e3sconf_iseese2020_03046Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactionsZhou Jianguo0Liu Renyang1Wu Zifeng2Zhang Jintao3Liu Junhui4School of Software, Yunnan UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan UniversitySchool of Software, Yunnan UniversitySchool of Software, Yunnan UniversitySchool of Software, Yunnan UniversityHow to discriminate distal regulatory elements to a gene target is challenging in understanding gene regulation and illustrating causes of complex diseases. Among known distal regulatory elements, enhancers interact with a target gene’s promoter to regulate its expression. Although the emergence of many machine learning approaches has been able to predict enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), global and precise prediction of EPIs at the genomic level still requires further exploration.In this paper, we develop an integrated EPIs prediction method, called EpPredictor with improved performance. By using various features of histone modifications, transcription factor binding sites, and DNA sequences among the human genome, a robust supervised machine learning algorithm, named LightGBM, is introduced to predict enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs). Among six different cell lines, our method effectively predicts the enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs) and achieves better performance in F1-score and AUC compared to other methods, such as TargetFinder and PEP.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/78/e3sconf_iseese2020_03046.pdf
spellingShingle Zhou Jianguo
Liu Renyang
Wu Zifeng
Zhang Jintao
Liu Junhui
Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
E3S Web of Conferences
title Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
title_full Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
title_fullStr Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
title_short Exploiting epigenomic and sequence-based features for predicting enhancer-promoter interactions
title_sort exploiting epigenomic and sequence based features for predicting enhancer promoter interactions
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/78/e3sconf_iseese2020_03046.pdf
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AT wuzifeng exploitingepigenomicandsequencebasedfeaturesforpredictingenhancerpromoterinteractions
AT zhangjintao exploitingepigenomicandsequencebasedfeaturesforpredictingenhancerpromoterinteractions
AT liujunhui exploitingepigenomicandsequencebasedfeaturesforpredictingenhancerpromoterinteractions