Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prominent subtype of lung carcinoma that accounts for the majority of cancer-related deaths globally, and it is responsible for about 80% to 85% of lung cancers. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are a vital aspect of NSCLC, and have a...

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Main Authors: Anisha S. Jain, Ashwini Prasad, Sushma Pradeep, Chandan Dharmashekar, Raghu Ram Achar, Ekaterina Silina, Victor Stupin, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, Shashanka K. Prasad, R Pruthvish, Asad Syed, Chandan Shivamallu, Shiva Prasad Kollur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.741326/full
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author Anisha S. Jain
Ashwini Prasad
Sushma Pradeep
Chandan Dharmashekar
Raghu Ram Achar
Ekaterina Silina
Victor Stupin
Raghavendra G. Amachawadi
Shashanka K. Prasad
R Pruthvish
Asad Syed
Chandan Shivamallu
Shiva Prasad Kollur
author_facet Anisha S. Jain
Ashwini Prasad
Sushma Pradeep
Chandan Dharmashekar
Raghu Ram Achar
Ekaterina Silina
Victor Stupin
Raghavendra G. Amachawadi
Shashanka K. Prasad
R Pruthvish
Asad Syed
Chandan Shivamallu
Shiva Prasad Kollur
author_sort Anisha S. Jain
collection DOAJ
description Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prominent subtype of lung carcinoma that accounts for the majority of cancer-related deaths globally, and it is responsible for about 80% to 85% of lung cancers. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are a vital aspect of NSCLC, and have aided in the advancement of therapies for this carcinoma. Targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway is a promising and alternative method in NSCLC treatment, which is highlighted in this review. The introduction of targeted medicines has revolutionized the treatment of patients with this carcinoma. When combined with current systems biology-driven stratagems, repurposing non-cancer drugs into new therapeutic niches presents a cost-effective and efficient technique with enhancing outcomes for discovering novel pharmacological activity. This article highlights the successful cutting-edge techniques while focusing on NSCLC targeted therapies. The ultimate challenge will be integrating these repurposed drugs into the therapeutic regimen of patients affected with NSCLC to potentially increase lung cancer cure rates.
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spelling doaj.art-cef8880cbeeb4573b0800957ce2527d62022-12-21T18:46:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-10-011110.3389/fonc.2021.741326741326Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling PathwayAnisha S. Jain0Ashwini Prasad1Sushma Pradeep2Chandan Dharmashekar3Raghu Ram Achar4Ekaterina Silina5Victor Stupin6Raghavendra G. Amachawadi7Shashanka K. Prasad8R Pruthvish9Asad Syed10Chandan Shivamallu11Shiva Prasad Kollur12Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDivision of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Human Pathology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Hospital Surgery, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Sciences, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Mysuru, IndiaNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prominent subtype of lung carcinoma that accounts for the majority of cancer-related deaths globally, and it is responsible for about 80% to 85% of lung cancers. Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are a vital aspect of NSCLC, and have aided in the advancement of therapies for this carcinoma. Targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway is a promising and alternative method in NSCLC treatment, which is highlighted in this review. The introduction of targeted medicines has revolutionized the treatment of patients with this carcinoma. When combined with current systems biology-driven stratagems, repurposing non-cancer drugs into new therapeutic niches presents a cost-effective and efficient technique with enhancing outcomes for discovering novel pharmacological activity. This article highlights the successful cutting-edge techniques while focusing on NSCLC targeted therapies. The ultimate challenge will be integrating these repurposed drugs into the therapeutic regimen of patients affected with NSCLC to potentially increase lung cancer cure rates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.741326/fullnon-small cell lung cancerdrug repurposing/repositioningMAPKtargeted therapyinhibitors
spellingShingle Anisha S. Jain
Ashwini Prasad
Sushma Pradeep
Chandan Dharmashekar
Raghu Ram Achar
Ekaterina Silina
Victor Stupin
Raghavendra G. Amachawadi
Shashanka K. Prasad
R Pruthvish
Asad Syed
Chandan Shivamallu
Shiva Prasad Kollur
Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
Frontiers in Oncology
non-small cell lung cancer
drug repurposing/repositioning
MAPK
targeted therapy
inhibitors
title Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
title_full Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
title_fullStr Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
title_short Everything Old Is New Again: Drug Repurposing Approach for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Targeting MAPK Signaling Pathway
title_sort everything old is new again drug repurposing approach for non small cell lung cancer targeting mapk signaling pathway
topic non-small cell lung cancer
drug repurposing/repositioning
MAPK
targeted therapy
inhibitors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.741326/full
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