A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement

Nowadays, new challenges arise relating to the compensation of power quality problems, where the introduction of innovative solutions based on power electronics is of paramount importance. The evolution from conventional electrical power grids to smart grids requires the use of a large number of pow...

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Main Authors: Joao L. Afonso, Mohamed Tanta, José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto, Luis F. C. Monteiro, Luis Machado, Tiago J. C. Sousa, Vitor Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8585
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author Joao L. Afonso
Mohamed Tanta
José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto
Luis F. C. Monteiro
Luis Machado
Tiago J. C. Sousa
Vitor Monteiro
author_facet Joao L. Afonso
Mohamed Tanta
José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto
Luis F. C. Monteiro
Luis Machado
Tiago J. C. Sousa
Vitor Monteiro
author_sort Joao L. Afonso
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, new challenges arise relating to the compensation of power quality problems, where the introduction of innovative solutions based on power electronics is of paramount importance. The evolution from conventional electrical power grids to smart grids requires the use of a large number of power electronics converters, indispensable for the integration of key technologies, such as renewable energies, electric mobility and energy storage systems, which adds importance to power quality issues. Addressing these topics, this paper presents an extensive review on power electronics technologies applied to power quality improvement, highlighting, and explaining the main phenomena associated with the occurrence of power quality problems in smart grids, their cause and effects for different activity sectors, and the main power electronics topologies for each technological solution. More specifically, the paper presents a review and classification of the main power quality problems and the respective context with the standards, a review of power quality problems related to the power production from renewables, the contextualization with solid-state transformers, electric mobility and electrical railway systems, a review of power electronics solutions to compensate the main power quality problems, as well as power electronics solutions to guarantee high levels of power quality. Relevant experimental results and exemplificative developed power electronics prototypes are also presented throughout the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-cefa0ad3a9244793a3e6819103ed89272023-11-23T08:09:19ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-011424858510.3390/en14248585A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality ImprovementJoao L. Afonso0Mohamed Tanta1José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto2Luis F. C. Monteiro3Luis Machado4Tiago J. C. Sousa5Vitor Monteiro6Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalCentro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalCentro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalDepartment of Electronics and Communications, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, RJ, BrazilCentro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalCentro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalCentro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimaraes, PortugalNowadays, new challenges arise relating to the compensation of power quality problems, where the introduction of innovative solutions based on power electronics is of paramount importance. The evolution from conventional electrical power grids to smart grids requires the use of a large number of power electronics converters, indispensable for the integration of key technologies, such as renewable energies, electric mobility and energy storage systems, which adds importance to power quality issues. Addressing these topics, this paper presents an extensive review on power electronics technologies applied to power quality improvement, highlighting, and explaining the main phenomena associated with the occurrence of power quality problems in smart grids, their cause and effects for different activity sectors, and the main power electronics topologies for each technological solution. More specifically, the paper presents a review and classification of the main power quality problems and the respective context with the standards, a review of power quality problems related to the power production from renewables, the contextualization with solid-state transformers, electric mobility and electrical railway systems, a review of power electronics solutions to compensate the main power quality problems, as well as power electronics solutions to guarantee high levels of power quality. Relevant experimental results and exemplificative developed power electronics prototypes are also presented throughout the paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8585power electronicspower qualityactive power filterUPQCUPSsolid-state transformer
spellingShingle Joao L. Afonso
Mohamed Tanta
José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto
Luis F. C. Monteiro
Luis Machado
Tiago J. C. Sousa
Vitor Monteiro
A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
Energies
power electronics
power quality
active power filter
UPQC
UPS
solid-state transformer
title A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
title_full A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
title_fullStr A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
title_short A Review on Power Electronics Technologies for Power Quality Improvement
title_sort review on power electronics technologies for power quality improvement
topic power electronics
power quality
active power filter
UPQC
UPS
solid-state transformer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8585
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