Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased strongly over the past decades, and so has the demand for adequate behavioral assessment and support for persons affected by ASD. Here we provide a review on original research that used sensor technology for an objective assessment of s...

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Main Authors: Andrea E. Kowallik, Stefan R. Schweinberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/21/4787
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author Andrea E. Kowallik
Stefan R. Schweinberger
author_facet Andrea E. Kowallik
Stefan R. Schweinberger
author_sort Andrea E. Kowallik
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased strongly over the past decades, and so has the demand for adequate behavioral assessment and support for persons affected by ASD. Here we provide a review on original research that used sensor technology for an objective assessment of social behavior, either with the aim to assist the assessment of autism or with the aim to use this technology for intervention and support of people with autism. Considering rapid technological progress, we focus (1) on studies published within the last 10 years (2009−2019), (2) on contact- and irritation-free sensor technology that does not constrain natural movement and interaction, and (3) on sensory input from the face, the voice, or body movements. We conclude that sensor technology has already demonstrated its great potential for improving both behavioral assessment and interventions in autism spectrum disorders. We also discuss selected examples for recent theoretical questions related to the understanding of psychological changes and potentials in autism. In addition to its applied potential, we argue that sensor technology—when implemented by appropriate interdisciplinary teams—may even contribute to such theoretical issues in understanding autism.
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spelling doaj.art-cefa652a3a054b51bf4fd10d2739d2882022-12-22T02:56:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-11-011921478710.3390/s19214787s19214787Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A ReviewAndrea E. Kowallik0Stefan R. Schweinberger1Early Support and Counselling Center Jena, Herbert Feuchte Stiftungsverbund, 07743 Jena, GermanyEarly Support and Counselling Center Jena, Herbert Feuchte Stiftungsverbund, 07743 Jena, GermanyThe prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased strongly over the past decades, and so has the demand for adequate behavioral assessment and support for persons affected by ASD. Here we provide a review on original research that used sensor technology for an objective assessment of social behavior, either with the aim to assist the assessment of autism or with the aim to use this technology for intervention and support of people with autism. Considering rapid technological progress, we focus (1) on studies published within the last 10 years (2009−2019), (2) on contact- and irritation-free sensor technology that does not constrain natural movement and interaction, and (3) on sensory input from the face, the voice, or body movements. We conclude that sensor technology has already demonstrated its great potential for improving both behavioral assessment and interventions in autism spectrum disorders. We also discuss selected examples for recent theoretical questions related to the understanding of psychological changes and potentials in autism. In addition to its applied potential, we argue that sensor technology—when implemented by appropriate interdisciplinary teams—may even contribute to such theoretical issues in understanding autism.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/21/4787automatic recognitionfacevoicebody motionautism spectrum disorder (asd)assessmentintervention
spellingShingle Andrea E. Kowallik
Stefan R. Schweinberger
Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
Sensors
automatic recognition
face
voice
body motion
autism spectrum disorder (asd)
assessment
intervention
title Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
title_full Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
title_fullStr Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
title_short Sensor-Based Technology for Social Information Processing in Autism: A Review
title_sort sensor based technology for social information processing in autism a review
topic automatic recognition
face
voice
body motion
autism spectrum disorder (asd)
assessment
intervention
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/21/4787
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaekowallik sensorbasedtechnologyforsocialinformationprocessinginautismareview
AT stefanrschweinberger sensorbasedtechnologyforsocialinformationprocessinginautismareview