State of Health Prediction of Electric Vehicles’ Retired Batteries Based on First-Life Historical Degradation Data Using Predictive Time-Series Algorithms
The exponential growth of electric and hybrid vehicles, now numbering close to 6 million on the roads, has highlighted the urgent need to address the environmental impact of their lithium-ion batteries as they approach their end-of-life stages. Repurposing these batteries as second-life batteries (S...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-03-01
|
Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1051 |