History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons

The use of water cisterns has been traced back to the Neolithic Age; this paper thus presents a brief historical development of water cisterns worldwide over the last 5500 years. This paper is not an exhaustive presentation of all that is known today about water cisterns, but rather provides some ch...

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Main Authors: Larry Mays, George P. Antoniou, Andreas N. Angelakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/5/4/1916
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author Larry Mays
George P. Antoniou
Andreas N. Angelakis
author_facet Larry Mays
George P. Antoniou
Andreas N. Angelakis
author_sort Larry Mays
collection DOAJ
description The use of water cisterns has been traced back to the Neolithic Age; this paper thus presents a brief historical development of water cisterns worldwide over the last 5500 years. This paper is not an exhaustive presentation of all that is known today about water cisterns, but rather provides some characteristic examples of cistern technology in a chronological manner extending from prehistoric times to the present. The examples of water cistern technologies and management practices given in this paper may have some importance for water resource sustainability for the present and future. Cisterns have been used to store both rainfall runoff water and aqueduct water originating in springs and streams for the purpose of meeting water needs through seasonal variations. Cisterns have ranged in construction from simple clay pots to large underground structures.
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spelling doaj.art-cefb14e7d3634f60b0da563ba8d382f82022-12-22T03:30:27ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412013-11-01541916194010.3390/w5041916w5041916History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and LessonsLarry Mays0George P. Antoniou1Andreas N. Angelakis2School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5306, USADepartment of Architecture, University of Patra, Patra 26504, GreeceInstitute of Iraklion, National Foundation for Agricultural Research (N.AG.RE.F.), Iraklion 71307, GreeceThe use of water cisterns has been traced back to the Neolithic Age; this paper thus presents a brief historical development of water cisterns worldwide over the last 5500 years. This paper is not an exhaustive presentation of all that is known today about water cisterns, but rather provides some characteristic examples of cistern technology in a chronological manner extending from prehistoric times to the present. The examples of water cistern technologies and management practices given in this paper may have some importance for water resource sustainability for the present and future. Cisterns have been used to store both rainfall runoff water and aqueduct water originating in springs and streams for the purpose of meeting water needs through seasonal variations. Cisterns have ranged in construction from simple clay pots to large underground structures.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/5/4/1916ancient civilizationsByzantine periodClassical periodHellenistic periodMayaMinoan CreteRoman periodOttomansVenetian periodXochicalco
spellingShingle Larry Mays
George P. Antoniou
Andreas N. Angelakis
History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
Water
ancient civilizations
Byzantine period
Classical period
Hellenistic period
Maya
Minoan Crete
Roman period
Ottomans
Venetian period
Xochicalco
title History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
title_full History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
title_fullStr History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
title_full_unstemmed History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
title_short History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
title_sort history of water cisterns legacies and lessons
topic ancient civilizations
Byzantine period
Classical period
Hellenistic period
Maya
Minoan Crete
Roman period
Ottomans
Venetian period
Xochicalco
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/5/4/1916
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AT georgepantoniou historyofwatercisternslegaciesandlessons
AT andreasnangelakis historyofwatercisternslegaciesandlessons