Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction

This article presents the simulation analysis on the effectiveness of impact reduction control based magneto-rheological elastomer isolator device (MREID). The MREID is one of the impact isolator devices that produce controllable stiffness by controlling the input current supply to the device coil....

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Main Authors: Mohd Sabirin Rahmat, Khisbullah Hudha, Zulkiffli Abd Kadir, Nur Rashid Mat Nuri, Noor Hafizah Amer, Shohaimi Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/603
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author Mohd Sabirin Rahmat
Khisbullah Hudha
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Nur Rashid Mat Nuri
Noor Hafizah Amer
Shohaimi Abdullah
author_facet Mohd Sabirin Rahmat
Khisbullah Hudha
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Nur Rashid Mat Nuri
Noor Hafizah Amer
Shohaimi Abdullah
author_sort Mohd Sabirin Rahmat
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the simulation analysis on the effectiveness of impact reduction control based magneto-rheological elastomer isolator device (MREID). The MREID is one of the impact isolator devices that produce controllable stiffness by controlling the input current supply to the device coil. In order to control the input current for MREID, a hybrid control structure combining the skyhook and active force control strategy (HYSAFC) is proposed. Firstly, the characteristics of MREID in squeeze mode are investigated systematically in order to establish the relationship between the supply input current to the subsequent force and impact energy within the MREID. The proposed control strategy is used for force tracking control in determining the amount of input current to be applied to the MREID. The desired input current is determined by a current generator that is developed using inverse ANFIS technique which will regulate the current amount based on the desired force and impact energy. The effectiveness of the actively controlled MREID is evaluated using MATLAB simulations by comparing the performance of the MREID controlled by skyhook control against a passive damper. It is shows that the proposed controller recorded better response compared to skyhook controller, thus improving the stability and the effectiveness in controlling the MRE isolator device.
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spelling doaj.art-cefbb5fec44d42feb1a4a7789268bb5a2023-09-03T13:59:11ZengUniversiti Malaysia Pahang PublishingJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences2289-46592231-83802019-09-011335259527710.15282/jmes.13.3.2019.04.0430Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reductionMohd Sabirin Rahmat0Khisbullah Hudha1Zulkiffli Abd Kadir2Nur Rashid Mat Nuri3Noor Hafizah Amer4Shohaimi Abdullah5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Melaka, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaVice Chancellor Management Office, Widad University College, BIM Point Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang Darul MakmurThis article presents the simulation analysis on the effectiveness of impact reduction control based magneto-rheological elastomer isolator device (MREID). The MREID is one of the impact isolator devices that produce controllable stiffness by controlling the input current supply to the device coil. In order to control the input current for MREID, a hybrid control structure combining the skyhook and active force control strategy (HYSAFC) is proposed. Firstly, the characteristics of MREID in squeeze mode are investigated systematically in order to establish the relationship between the supply input current to the subsequent force and impact energy within the MREID. The proposed control strategy is used for force tracking control in determining the amount of input current to be applied to the MREID. The desired input current is determined by a current generator that is developed using inverse ANFIS technique which will regulate the current amount based on the desired force and impact energy. The effectiveness of the actively controlled MREID is evaluated using MATLAB simulations by comparing the performance of the MREID controlled by skyhook control against a passive damper. It is shows that the proposed controller recorded better response compared to skyhook controller, thus improving the stability and the effectiveness in controlling the MRE isolator device.https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/603hybrid controlskyhook controlactive force controlfast response control strategymagneto-rheological elastomer isolator device control strategyimpact reduction control
spellingShingle Mohd Sabirin Rahmat
Khisbullah Hudha
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Nur Rashid Mat Nuri
Noor Hafizah Amer
Shohaimi Abdullah
Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
hybrid control
skyhook control
active force control
fast response control strategy
magneto-rheological elastomer isolator device control strategy
impact reduction control
title Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
title_full Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
title_fullStr Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
title_short Modelling and control of a Magneto-Rheological elastomer for impact reduction
title_sort modelling and control of a magneto rheological elastomer for impact reduction
topic hybrid control
skyhook control
active force control
fast response control strategy
magneto-rheological elastomer isolator device control strategy
impact reduction control
url https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/603
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