Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates

Concrete materials are important in infrastructure and national defence construction. These materials inevitably bear complicated loads, which include static load, high temperature, and high strain rate. Therefore, the dynamic responses and fragmentation of concrete under high temperatures and loadi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Zhai, Yi Liu, Yubai Li, Yan Li, Yunmei Shi, Ki-Il Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2019-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/322639
_version_ 1827282721792065536
author Yue Zhai
Yi Liu
Yubai Li
Yan Li
Yunmei Shi
Ki-Il Song
author_facet Yue Zhai
Yi Liu
Yubai Li
Yan Li
Yunmei Shi
Ki-Il Song
author_sort Yue Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Concrete materials are important in infrastructure and national defence construction. These materials inevitably bear complicated loads, which include static load, high temperature, and high strain rate. Therefore, the dynamic responses and fragmentation of concrete under high temperatures and loading rates should be investigated. However, the compressive properties of rock materials under ultrahigh loading rates (>20 m/s) are difficult to investigate using the split Hopkinson pressure bar. Impact compression tests were conducted on concrete specimens processed at different temperatures (20-800 °C) under three loading rates in this study to discuss the variation law of the impact compression strength of concrete materials after high-temperature treatment. On this basis, numerical simulation was conducted on impact compression test under all feasible loading rates (10-110 m/s). The results demonstrate that the peak stress of all concrete specimens increases linearly with loading rate before 21 m/s and gradually decreases after 21 m/s. Peak stress shows an inverted V-shaped variation law. Moreover, the temperature-induced weakening effect exceeds the strengthening effect caused by loading rate with the increase in temperature. The growth of peak stress decreases considerably, especially under an ultrahigh loading rate (>50 m/s). These conclusions can provide theoretical references for the design of the ultimate strength of concrete materials for practical applications, such as fire and explosion prevention.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:22:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cefde15586df48b89713e551495ccf5c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1330-3651
1848-6339
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:22:56Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek
record_format Article
series Tehnički Vjesnik
spelling doaj.art-cefde15586df48b89713e551495ccf5c2024-04-15T15:35:13ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392019-01-0126374375110.17559/TV-20190222023338Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading RatesYue Zhai0Yi Liu1Yubai Li2Yan Li3Yunmei Shi4Ki-Il Song5School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Room 311, No. 126 Yanta Road, No. 5 Teaching Building, 710064 Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ChinaSchool of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Room 311, No. 126 Yanta Road, No. 5 Teaching Building, 710064 Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Room 630, No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Yifu Building, 100086 Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Room 311, No. 126 Yanta Road, No. 5 Teaching Building, 710064 Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ChinaSchool of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Room 311, No. 126 Yanta Road, No. 5 Teaching Building, 710064 Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, 22002 Incheon, South KoreaConcrete materials are important in infrastructure and national defence construction. These materials inevitably bear complicated loads, which include static load, high temperature, and high strain rate. Therefore, the dynamic responses and fragmentation of concrete under high temperatures and loading rates should be investigated. However, the compressive properties of rock materials under ultrahigh loading rates (>20 m/s) are difficult to investigate using the split Hopkinson pressure bar. Impact compression tests were conducted on concrete specimens processed at different temperatures (20-800 °C) under three loading rates in this study to discuss the variation law of the impact compression strength of concrete materials after high-temperature treatment. On this basis, numerical simulation was conducted on impact compression test under all feasible loading rates (10-110 m/s). The results demonstrate that the peak stress of all concrete specimens increases linearly with loading rate before 21 m/s and gradually decreases after 21 m/s. Peak stress shows an inverted V-shaped variation law. Moreover, the temperature-induced weakening effect exceeds the strengthening effect caused by loading rate with the increase in temperature. The growth of peak stress decreases considerably, especially under an ultrahigh loading rate (>50 m/s). These conclusions can provide theoretical references for the design of the ultimate strength of concrete materials for practical applications, such as fire and explosion prevention.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/322639concretehigh loading ratenumerical simulationSHPBthermal treatment
spellingShingle Yue Zhai
Yi Liu
Yubai Li
Yan Li
Yunmei Shi
Ki-Il Song
Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
Tehnički Vjesnik
concrete
high loading rate
numerical simulation
SHPB
thermal treatment
title Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
title_full Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
title_fullStr Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
title_full_unstemmed Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
title_short Impact Compression Test on Concrete after High-Temperature Treatment and Numerical Simulation of All Feasible Loading Rates
title_sort impact compression test on concrete after high temperature treatment and numerical simulation of all feasible loading rates
topic concrete
high loading rate
numerical simulation
SHPB
thermal treatment
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/322639
work_keys_str_mv AT yuezhai impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates
AT yiliu impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates
AT yubaili impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates
AT yanli impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates
AT yunmeishi impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates
AT kiilsong impactcompressiontestonconcreteafterhightemperaturetreatmentandnumericalsimulationofallfeasibleloadingrates