East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles

This research extends the homicide literature by using latent class analysis methods to examine the neighborhood structural and demographic characteristics of different categories of homicides in the Hollenbeck Community Policing Area of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The Hollenbeck area...

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Main Authors: Matthew Valasik, Shannon E. Reid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/48
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author Matthew Valasik
Shannon E. Reid
author_facet Matthew Valasik
Shannon E. Reid
author_sort Matthew Valasik
collection DOAJ
description This research extends the homicide literature by using latent class analysis methods to examine the neighborhood structural and demographic characteristics of different categories of homicides in the Hollenbeck Community Policing Area of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The Hollenbeck area itself is a 15 square-mile region with approximately 187,000 residents, the majority of whom are Latino (84 percent). Hollenbeck also has a protracted history of intergenerational Latinx gangs with local neighborhood residents viewing them as a fundamental social problem. Hollenbeck has over 30 active street gangs, each claiming a geographically defined territory, many of which have remained stable during the study period. Over twenty years (1990–2012) of homicide data collected from Hollenbeck’s Homicide Division are utilized to create an empirically rigorous typology of homicide incidents and to test whether or not gang homicides are sufficiently distinct in nature to be a unique category in the latent class analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-ceff4e53778e4c55b51d17c3b7ba85eb2023-12-03T11:55:56ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-02-011024810.3390/socsci10020048East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los AngelesMatthew Valasik0Shannon E. Reid1Sociology Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USACriminology & Criminal Justice, UNC Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223, USAThis research extends the homicide literature by using latent class analysis methods to examine the neighborhood structural and demographic characteristics of different categories of homicides in the Hollenbeck Community Policing Area of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The Hollenbeck area itself is a 15 square-mile region with approximately 187,000 residents, the majority of whom are Latino (84 percent). Hollenbeck also has a protracted history of intergenerational Latinx gangs with local neighborhood residents viewing them as a fundamental social problem. Hollenbeck has over 30 active street gangs, each claiming a geographically defined territory, many of which have remained stable during the study period. Over twenty years (1990–2012) of homicide data collected from Hollenbeck’s Homicide Division are utilized to create an empirically rigorous typology of homicide incidents and to test whether or not gang homicides are sufficiently distinct in nature to be a unique category in the latent class analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/48homicidehomicide typesdisaggregationstreet gangslatent class analysis
spellingShingle Matthew Valasik
Shannon E. Reid
East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
Social Sciences
homicide
homicide types
disaggregation
street gangs
latent class analysis
title East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
title_full East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
title_fullStr East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
title_full_unstemmed East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
title_short East Side Story: Disaggregating Gang Homicides in East Los Angeles
title_sort east side story disaggregating gang homicides in east los angeles
topic homicide
homicide types
disaggregation
street gangs
latent class analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/48
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewvalasik eastsidestorydisaggregatingganghomicidesineastlosangeles
AT shannonereid eastsidestorydisaggregatingganghomicidesineastlosangeles