Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions

The slow accumulation of inflammatory biomarker levels in the body—also known as inflammaging—has been linked to a myriad of age-related diseases. Some of these include neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and many others. Thoug...

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Main Authors: Parveen Bazard, Jennifer Pineros, Robert D. Frisina, Mark A. Bauer, Alejandro A. Acosta, Lauren R. Paganella, Dominika Borakiewicz, Mark Thivierge, Freyda L. Mannering, Xiaoxia Zhu, Bo Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2761
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author Parveen Bazard
Jennifer Pineros
Robert D. Frisina
Mark A. Bauer
Alejandro A. Acosta
Lauren R. Paganella
Dominika Borakiewicz
Mark Thivierge
Freyda L. Mannering
Xiaoxia Zhu
Bo Ding
author_facet Parveen Bazard
Jennifer Pineros
Robert D. Frisina
Mark A. Bauer
Alejandro A. Acosta
Lauren R. Paganella
Dominika Borakiewicz
Mark Thivierge
Freyda L. Mannering
Xiaoxia Zhu
Bo Ding
author_sort Parveen Bazard
collection DOAJ
description The slow accumulation of inflammatory biomarker levels in the body—also known as inflammaging—has been linked to a myriad of age-related diseases. Some of these include neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and many others. Though a direct correlation has not been established, research connecting age-related hearing loss (ARHL)—the number one communication disorder and one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases of our aged population—and inflammaging has gained interest. Research, thus far, has found that inflammatory markers, such as IL-6 and white blood cells, are associated with ARHL in humans and animals. Moreover, studies investigating ion channels and mitochondrial involvement have shown promising relationships between their functions and inflammaging in the cochlea. In this review, we summarize key findings in inflammaging within the auditory system, the involvement of ion channels and mitochondrial functions, and lastly discuss potential treatment options focusing on controlling inflammation as we age.
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spelling doaj.art-cf01738b5d2342cfab861cdf5fb688e12023-11-22T17:48:47ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-10-011010276110.3390/cells10102761Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial FunctionsParveen Bazard0Jennifer Pineros1Robert D. Frisina2Mark A. Bauer3Alejandro A. Acosta4Lauren R. Paganella5Dominika Borakiewicz6Mark Thivierge7Freyda L. Mannering8Xiaoxia Zhu9Bo Ding10Department of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USAGlobal Center for Hearing and Speech Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Medical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USAThe slow accumulation of inflammatory biomarker levels in the body—also known as inflammaging—has been linked to a myriad of age-related diseases. Some of these include neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and many others. Though a direct correlation has not been established, research connecting age-related hearing loss (ARHL)—the number one communication disorder and one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases of our aged population—and inflammaging has gained interest. Research, thus far, has found that inflammatory markers, such as IL-6 and white blood cells, are associated with ARHL in humans and animals. Moreover, studies investigating ion channels and mitochondrial involvement have shown promising relationships between their functions and inflammaging in the cochlea. In this review, we summarize key findings in inflammaging within the auditory system, the involvement of ion channels and mitochondrial functions, and lastly discuss potential treatment options focusing on controlling inflammation as we age.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2761aginginflammagingauditory systemage-related hearing losscochlea
spellingShingle Parveen Bazard
Jennifer Pineros
Robert D. Frisina
Mark A. Bauer
Alejandro A. Acosta
Lauren R. Paganella
Dominika Borakiewicz
Mark Thivierge
Freyda L. Mannering
Xiaoxia Zhu
Bo Ding
Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
Cells
aging
inflammaging
auditory system
age-related hearing loss
cochlea
title Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
title_full Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
title_fullStr Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
title_full_unstemmed Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
title_short Cochlear Inflammaging in Relation to Ion Channels and Mitochondrial Functions
title_sort cochlear inflammaging in relation to ion channels and mitochondrial functions
topic aging
inflammaging
auditory system
age-related hearing loss
cochlea
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2761
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