Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan

Background: The availability of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide necessitates measuring healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) willingness to recommend or receive these vaccines. Therefore, we conducted a local study in Jordan to assess HCWs’ willingness to recommend or receive a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine an...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Abu Lubad, Munir A. Abu-Helalah, Israa F. Alahmad, Malak M. Al-Tamimi, Mohammad S. QawaQzeh, Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh, Hamed Alzoubi, Ahmad H. Alnawafleh, Khalid A. Kheirallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Infectious Disease Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/2/22
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author Mohammad Abu Lubad
Munir A. Abu-Helalah
Israa F. Alahmad
Malak M. Al-Tamimi
Mohammad S. QawaQzeh
Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh
Hamed Alzoubi
Ahmad H. Alnawafleh
Khalid A. Kheirallah
author_facet Mohammad Abu Lubad
Munir A. Abu-Helalah
Israa F. Alahmad
Malak M. Al-Tamimi
Mohammad S. QawaQzeh
Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh
Hamed Alzoubi
Ahmad H. Alnawafleh
Khalid A. Kheirallah
author_sort Mohammad Abu Lubad
collection DOAJ
description Background: The availability of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide necessitates measuring healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) willingness to recommend or receive these vaccines. Therefore, we conducted a local study in Jordan to assess HCWs’ willingness to recommend or receive a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and the predictors of such a decision. A cross-sectional study investigated Jordanian HCWs’ willingness regarding a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine using a self-administered online questionnaire through WhatsApp, a mobile phone application. A total of 300 HCWs participated in the current study. Of these HCWs, 65.3% were physicians, 25.3% were nurses, and 9.3% were pharmacists. HCWs’ overall willingness regarding a third vaccine dose was 68.4% (49.4% certainly and 19.0% probably), whereas the overall willingness of HCWs to recommend a third dose to their patients was 73.3% (49.0% certainly and 24.3% probably). Males had significantly higher willingness than females (82.1% vs. 60.1%, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Physicians reported more willingness than nurses and pharmacists. HCWs’ willingness was not significantly affected by direct contact with a patient infected with COVID-19 or by a personal history of COVID-19 infection. Only 31% of HCWs were certainly willing to recommend the vaccine to their patients with chronic diseases, and only 28% of the participants were certainly willing to recommend it to people aged 65 or older. HCWs’ willingness to receive a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine is limited in Jordan. This has affected their certainty in recommending this vaccine to their patients or people older than 60. Decision-makers and health-promotion programs in Jordan should focus on addressing this public health problem.
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spelling doaj.art-cf01a020380e4305812b257c0a84f0af2023-11-17T19:30:39ZengMDPI AGInfectious Disease Reports2036-74492023-04-0115221022110.3390/idr15020022Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from JordanMohammad Abu Lubad0Munir A. Abu-Helalah1Israa F. Alahmad2Malak M. Al-Tamimi3Mohammad S. QawaQzeh4Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh5Hamed Alzoubi6Ahmad H. Alnawafleh7Khalid A. Kheirallah8Department of Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanFaculty of Medicine, Medical Students at Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanFaculty of Medicine, Medical Students at Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanFaculty of Medicine, Medical Students at Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanDepartment of Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanDepartment Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mutah University, Alkarak 61710, JordanDepartment of Public Health, Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, JordanBackground: The availability of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide necessitates measuring healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) willingness to recommend or receive these vaccines. Therefore, we conducted a local study in Jordan to assess HCWs’ willingness to recommend or receive a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and the predictors of such a decision. A cross-sectional study investigated Jordanian HCWs’ willingness regarding a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine using a self-administered online questionnaire through WhatsApp, a mobile phone application. A total of 300 HCWs participated in the current study. Of these HCWs, 65.3% were physicians, 25.3% were nurses, and 9.3% were pharmacists. HCWs’ overall willingness regarding a third vaccine dose was 68.4% (49.4% certainly and 19.0% probably), whereas the overall willingness of HCWs to recommend a third dose to their patients was 73.3% (49.0% certainly and 24.3% probably). Males had significantly higher willingness than females (82.1% vs. 60.1%, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Physicians reported more willingness than nurses and pharmacists. HCWs’ willingness was not significantly affected by direct contact with a patient infected with COVID-19 or by a personal history of COVID-19 infection. Only 31% of HCWs were certainly willing to recommend the vaccine to their patients with chronic diseases, and only 28% of the participants were certainly willing to recommend it to people aged 65 or older. HCWs’ willingness to receive a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine is limited in Jordan. This has affected their certainty in recommending this vaccine to their patients or people older than 60. Decision-makers and health-promotion programs in Jordan should focus on addressing this public health problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/2/22cross-sectional studypublic health problemchronic diseasewillingnessvaccine doseWorld Health Organization
spellingShingle Mohammad Abu Lubad
Munir A. Abu-Helalah
Israa F. Alahmad
Malak M. Al-Tamimi
Mohammad S. QawaQzeh
Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh
Hamed Alzoubi
Ahmad H. Alnawafleh
Khalid A. Kheirallah
Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
Infectious Disease Reports
cross-sectional study
public health problem
chronic disease
willingness
vaccine dose
World Health Organization
title Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
title_full Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
title_fullStr Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
title_full_unstemmed Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
title_short Willingness of Healthcare Workers to Recommend or Receive a Third COVID-19 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
title_sort willingness of healthcare workers to recommend or receive a third covid 19 vaccine dose a cross sectional study from jordan
topic cross-sectional study
public health problem
chronic disease
willingness
vaccine dose
World Health Organization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/2/22
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