| Summary: | This work is devoted to the study of automatic antenna tuning units of the short-wave range. Devices of narrowband matching based on discrete sets of reactive elements are considered. A classification of the most frequently used automatic matching methods has been made. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed. Examples of using different approaches in commercially available devices are given. Particular attention is paid to the calculation method of matching, as the most promising for use in modern communications. Assumptions are made about the reasons for its rare use in serial devices. Circuits have been developed to simulate the influence of parasitic parameters of the components of the matching circuit and the body of the tuning unit on the resulting standing wave ratio when using this method. Based on the simulation results, conclusions were drawn about the reasons for the low quality of the calculation method. As an alternative, a new method of automatic tuning is proposed, combining the advantages of computation and search methods, which is based on modeling the search process using a simulation model. The conditions for its application in automatic antenna tuning units are determined. Acomparative analysis of the features of both the known methods of automatic tuning and the newly proposed one ismade.
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