A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China
Making efforts to promote rationalized urban construction land change, distribution, allocation, and its performance is the core task of territory spatial planning and a complex issue that the government must face and solve. Based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a decoupling model, and a GIS...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Land |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/6/942 |
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| author | Yajun Ma Ping Zhang Kaixu Zhao Yong Zhou Sidong Zhao |
| author_facet | Yajun Ma Ping Zhang Kaixu Zhao Yong Zhou Sidong Zhao |
| author_sort | Yajun Ma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Making efforts to promote rationalized urban construction land change, distribution, allocation, and its performance is the core task of territory spatial planning and a complex issue that the government must face and solve. Based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a decoupling model, and a GIS tool, this paper constructs a new tool that integrates “dynamic analysis + performance evaluation + policy design” for urban construction land. We reached the following findings from an empirical study of Gansu, China: (1) Urban construction land shows diversified changes, where expansion is dominant and shrink cannot be ignored. (2) Most cities are in the non-ideal state of LH (Low-High) and LL (Low-Low), with a small number in the state of HH (High-High) and HL (High-Low). (3) Urban construction land change and population growth, economic development, and income increase are in a discordant relationship, mostly in strong negative decoupling and expansive negative decoupling. (4) The spatial heterogeneity of urban construction land change and its performance are at a high level, and they show a slow upward trend. Additionally, the cold and the hot spots show obvious spatial clustering characteristics, and the spatial pattern of different indexes is different to some extent. (5) It is suggested that in territory spatial planning Gansu should divide the space into four policy areas—incremental, inventory, a reduction development policy area, and a transformation leading policy area—to implement differentiated management policies and to form a new spatial governance system of “control by zoning and management by class”. The change of urban construction land, characterized by dynamics and complexity, is a direct mapping of the urban growth process. The new tools constructed in this paper will help to reveal the laws of urban development and to improve the accuracy of territory spatial planning in the new era. They are of great theoretical significance and practical value for promoting high-quality and sustainable urban development. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:17:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf16f2f9b13f444c9b9a0cac5994ddc4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:17:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf16f2f9b13f444c9b9a0cac5994ddc42023-11-23T17:33:14ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-06-0111694210.3390/land11060942A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, ChinaYajun Ma0Ping Zhang1Kaixu Zhao2Yong Zhou3Sidong Zhao4New District Branch, Lanzhou Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, ChinaCollege of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaGraduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaMaking efforts to promote rationalized urban construction land change, distribution, allocation, and its performance is the core task of territory spatial planning and a complex issue that the government must face and solve. Based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a decoupling model, and a GIS tool, this paper constructs a new tool that integrates “dynamic analysis + performance evaluation + policy design” for urban construction land. We reached the following findings from an empirical study of Gansu, China: (1) Urban construction land shows diversified changes, where expansion is dominant and shrink cannot be ignored. (2) Most cities are in the non-ideal state of LH (Low-High) and LL (Low-Low), with a small number in the state of HH (High-High) and HL (High-Low). (3) Urban construction land change and population growth, economic development, and income increase are in a discordant relationship, mostly in strong negative decoupling and expansive negative decoupling. (4) The spatial heterogeneity of urban construction land change and its performance are at a high level, and they show a slow upward trend. Additionally, the cold and the hot spots show obvious spatial clustering characteristics, and the spatial pattern of different indexes is different to some extent. (5) It is suggested that in territory spatial planning Gansu should divide the space into four policy areas—incremental, inventory, a reduction development policy area, and a transformation leading policy area—to implement differentiated management policies and to form a new spatial governance system of “control by zoning and management by class”. The change of urban construction land, characterized by dynamics and complexity, is a direct mapping of the urban growth process. The new tools constructed in this paper will help to reveal the laws of urban development and to improve the accuracy of territory spatial planning in the new era. They are of great theoretical significance and practical value for promoting high-quality and sustainable urban development.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/6/942land useterritory spatial planningurban expansionperformance evaluationChina |
| spellingShingle | Yajun Ma Ping Zhang Kaixu Zhao Yong Zhou Sidong Zhao A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China Land land use territory spatial planning urban expansion performance evaluation China |
| title | A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China |
| title_full | A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China |
| title_fullStr | A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China |
| title_short | A Dynamic Performance and Differentiation Management Policy for Urban Construction Land Use Change in Gansu, China |
| title_sort | dynamic performance and differentiation management policy for urban construction land use change in gansu china |
| topic | land use territory spatial planning urban expansion performance evaluation China |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/6/942 |
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