Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still

The augmentation of fresh water and increase in the solar still efficiency of a triangular pyramid is added with phase change material (PCM) on the basin. Experimental studies were conducted and the effects of production of fresh water with and without PCM were investigated. Using paraffin as the PC...

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Main Authors: S. Ravishankara, P.K. Nagarajan, D. Vijayakumar, M.K. Jawahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2013-10-01
Series:International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/5644
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author S. Ravishankara
P.K. Nagarajan
D. Vijayakumar
M.K. Jawahar
author_facet S. Ravishankara
P.K. Nagarajan
D. Vijayakumar
M.K. Jawahar
author_sort S. Ravishankara
collection DOAJ
description The augmentation of fresh water and increase in the solar still efficiency of a triangular pyramid is added with phase change material (PCM) on the basin. Experimental studies were conducted and the effects of production of fresh water with and without PCM were investigated. Using paraffin as the PCM material, performance of the solar still were conducted on a hot, humid climate of Chennai (13°5′ 2" North, 80°16′ 12"East), India. The use of paraffin wax increases the latent heat storage so that the energy is stored in the PCM and in the absence of solar radiation it rejects its stored heat into the basin for further evaporation of water from the basin. Temperatures of water, Tw, Temperature of phase change material, TPCM, Temperature of cover, Tc were measured using thermocouple. Results show that there is an increase of maximum 20%, in productivity of fresh water with PCM.
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spelling doaj.art-cf1ba07833d04adaaa80156d02e275c62023-12-02T23:27:26ZengDiponegoro UniversityInternational Journal of Renewable Energy Development2252-49402013-10-012311512010.14710/ijred.2013.56444961Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar StillS. Ravishankara0P.K. Nagarajan1D. Vijayakumar2M.K. Jawahar3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science ,Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering,S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, IndiaThe augmentation of fresh water and increase in the solar still efficiency of a triangular pyramid is added with phase change material (PCM) on the basin. Experimental studies were conducted and the effects of production of fresh water with and without PCM were investigated. Using paraffin as the PCM material, performance of the solar still were conducted on a hot, humid climate of Chennai (13°5′ 2" North, 80°16′ 12"East), India. The use of paraffin wax increases the latent heat storage so that the energy is stored in the PCM and in the absence of solar radiation it rejects its stored heat into the basin for further evaporation of water from the basin. Temperatures of water, Tw, Temperature of phase change material, TPCM, Temperature of cover, Tc were measured using thermocouple. Results show that there is an increase of maximum 20%, in productivity of fresh water with PCM.https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/5644fresh water productionpcmthermal energy storagephase change material
spellingShingle S. Ravishankara
P.K. Nagarajan
D. Vijayakumar
M.K. Jawahar
Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
fresh water production
pcm
thermal energy storage
phase change material
title Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
title_full Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
title_fullStr Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
title_full_unstemmed Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
title_short Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still
title_sort phase change material on augmentation of fresh water production using pyramid solar still
topic fresh water production
pcm
thermal energy storage
phase change material
url https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/5644
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AT pknagarajan phasechangematerialonaugmentationoffreshwaterproductionusingpyramidsolarstill
AT dvijayakumar phasechangematerialonaugmentationoffreshwaterproductionusingpyramidsolarstill
AT mkjawahar phasechangematerialonaugmentationoffreshwaterproductionusingpyramidsolarstill