Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses

The agri-food industry generates a large amount of waste every year, which is both an environmental and economic problem, especially for the countries in charge of its disposal. Over the years, there has been a growing interest especially in plant waste, since they are rich in compounds with high nu...

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Main Authors: Filippo Bertocci, Giuseppe Mannino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1861
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author Filippo Bertocci
Giuseppe Mannino
author_facet Filippo Bertocci
Giuseppe Mannino
author_sort Filippo Bertocci
collection DOAJ
description The agri-food industry generates a large amount of waste every year, which is both an environmental and economic problem, especially for the countries in charge of its disposal. Over the years, there has been a growing interest especially in plant waste, since they are rich in compounds with high nutritional and nutraceutical value. As a result, several scientific disciplines are investigating their alternative use in the formulation of dietary supplements for human or animal use, or as biostimulants for agricultural purposes. In this review, using a meta-analytical approach, we summarize the main and most recent findings related to the use of plant waste as potential ingredients in dietary supplementation for fish grown under controlled experimental conditions. In particular, in this review, it has been highlighted that plant waste may have not only positive effects on growth performance, but also beneficial effects on modulation of the innate immune system and antioxidant defenses. Finally, the bibliometric study and a mapping provide an overview of the recent publications, showing the research strength across the country, the number of potential collaborations among institutions, and the main research focus, demonstrating how this topic is growing in interest, especially in Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-cf1cbc1bfee0474298545bffe45680282023-11-23T20:00:25ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-06-011113186110.3390/foods11131861Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant DefensesFilippo Bertocci0Giuseppe Mannino1Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Quarello 15/a, 10135 Turin, ItalyThe agri-food industry generates a large amount of waste every year, which is both an environmental and economic problem, especially for the countries in charge of its disposal. Over the years, there has been a growing interest especially in plant waste, since they are rich in compounds with high nutritional and nutraceutical value. As a result, several scientific disciplines are investigating their alternative use in the formulation of dietary supplements for human or animal use, or as biostimulants for agricultural purposes. In this review, using a meta-analytical approach, we summarize the main and most recent findings related to the use of plant waste as potential ingredients in dietary supplementation for fish grown under controlled experimental conditions. In particular, in this review, it has been highlighted that plant waste may have not only positive effects on growth performance, but also beneficial effects on modulation of the innate immune system and antioxidant defenses. Finally, the bibliometric study and a mapping provide an overview of the recent publications, showing the research strength across the country, the number of potential collaborations among institutions, and the main research focus, demonstrating how this topic is growing in interest, especially in Europe.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1861VOSviewerforest plotinterleukin 1β (IL-1β)tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)growth performancesuperoxide dismutase (SOD)
spellingShingle Filippo Bertocci
Giuseppe Mannino
Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
Foods
VOSviewer
forest plot
interleukin 1β (IL-1β)
tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
growth performance
superoxide dismutase (SOD)
title Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
title_full Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
title_fullStr Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
title_full_unstemmed Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
title_short Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses
title_sort can agri food waste be a sustainable alternative in aquaculture a bibliometric and meta analytic study on growth performance innate immune system and antioxidant defenses
topic VOSviewer
forest plot
interleukin 1β (IL-1β)
tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
growth performance
superoxide dismutase (SOD)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/13/1861
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