Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies

Protein identification has gone beyond simply using protein/peptide tags and labeling canonical amino acids. Genetic code expansion has allowed residue- or site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into proteins. By taking advantage of the unique properties of non-canonical amino acid...

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Main Authors: Christina Z. Chung, Kazuaki Amikura, Dieter Söll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.598577/full
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author Christina Z. Chung
Kazuaki Amikura
Dieter Söll
Dieter Söll
author_facet Christina Z. Chung
Kazuaki Amikura
Dieter Söll
Dieter Söll
author_sort Christina Z. Chung
collection DOAJ
description Protein identification has gone beyond simply using protein/peptide tags and labeling canonical amino acids. Genetic code expansion has allowed residue- or site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into proteins. By taking advantage of the unique properties of non-canonical amino acids, we can identify spatiotemporal-specific protein states within living cells. Insertion of more than one non-canonical amino acid allows for selective labeling that can aid in the identification of weak or transient protein–protein interactions. This review will discuss recent studies applying genetic code expansion for protein labeling and identifying protein–protein interactions and offer considerations for future work in expanding genetic code expansion methods.
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spelling doaj.art-cf1f2488a5724d46a38d70da3fc2375e2022-12-21T23:38:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852020-10-01810.3389/fbioe.2020.598577598577Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical StudiesChristina Z. Chung0Kazuaki Amikura1Dieter Söll2Dieter Söll3Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesProtein identification has gone beyond simply using protein/peptide tags and labeling canonical amino acids. Genetic code expansion has allowed residue- or site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into proteins. By taking advantage of the unique properties of non-canonical amino acids, we can identify spatiotemporal-specific protein states within living cells. Insertion of more than one non-canonical amino acid allows for selective labeling that can aid in the identification of weak or transient protein–protein interactions. This review will discuss recent studies applying genetic code expansion for protein labeling and identifying protein–protein interactions and offer considerations for future work in expanding genetic code expansion methods.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.598577/fullgenetic code expansionnon-canonical amino acidsprotein labelingprotein purificationprotein–protein interactions
spellingShingle Christina Z. Chung
Kazuaki Amikura
Dieter Söll
Dieter Söll
Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
genetic code expansion
non-canonical amino acids
protein labeling
protein purification
protein–protein interactions
title Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
title_full Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
title_fullStr Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
title_full_unstemmed Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
title_short Using Genetic Code Expansion for Protein Biochemical Studies
title_sort using genetic code expansion for protein biochemical studies
topic genetic code expansion
non-canonical amino acids
protein labeling
protein purification
protein–protein interactions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.598577/full
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