Beneficial betrayal aversion.

Many studies demonstrate the social benefits of cooperation. Likewise, recent studies convincingly demonstrate that betrayal aversion hinders trust and discourages cooperation. In this respect, betrayal aversion is unlike socially "beneficial" preferences including altruism, fairness and i...

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Main Authors: Jason A Aimone, Daniel Houser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056706?pdf=render
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author Jason A Aimone
Daniel Houser
author_facet Jason A Aimone
Daniel Houser
author_sort Jason A Aimone
collection DOAJ
description Many studies demonstrate the social benefits of cooperation. Likewise, recent studies convincingly demonstrate that betrayal aversion hinders trust and discourages cooperation. In this respect, betrayal aversion is unlike socially "beneficial" preferences including altruism, fairness and inequity aversion, all of which encourage cooperation and exchange. To our knowledge, other than the suggestion that it acts as a barrier to rash trust decisions, the benefits of betrayal aversion remain largely unexplored. Here we use laboratory experiments with human participants to show that groups including betrayal-averse agents achieve higher levels of reciprocity and more profitable social exchange than groups lacking betrayal aversion. These results are the first rigorous evidence on the benefits of betrayal aversion, and may help future research investigating cultural differences in betrayal aversion as well as future research on the evolutionary roots of betrayal aversion. Further, our results extend the understanding of how intentions affect social interactions and exchange and provide an effective platform for further research on betrayal aversion and its effects on human behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-cf2460c5faf74c368fac57b942b725012022-12-21T18:19:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0163e1772510.1371/journal.pone.0017725Beneficial betrayal aversion.Jason A AimoneDaniel HouserMany studies demonstrate the social benefits of cooperation. Likewise, recent studies convincingly demonstrate that betrayal aversion hinders trust and discourages cooperation. In this respect, betrayal aversion is unlike socially "beneficial" preferences including altruism, fairness and inequity aversion, all of which encourage cooperation and exchange. To our knowledge, other than the suggestion that it acts as a barrier to rash trust decisions, the benefits of betrayal aversion remain largely unexplored. Here we use laboratory experiments with human participants to show that groups including betrayal-averse agents achieve higher levels of reciprocity and more profitable social exchange than groups lacking betrayal aversion. These results are the first rigorous evidence on the benefits of betrayal aversion, and may help future research investigating cultural differences in betrayal aversion as well as future research on the evolutionary roots of betrayal aversion. Further, our results extend the understanding of how intentions affect social interactions and exchange and provide an effective platform for further research on betrayal aversion and its effects on human behavior.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056706?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jason A Aimone
Daniel Houser
Beneficial betrayal aversion.
PLoS ONE
title Beneficial betrayal aversion.
title_full Beneficial betrayal aversion.
title_fullStr Beneficial betrayal aversion.
title_full_unstemmed Beneficial betrayal aversion.
title_short Beneficial betrayal aversion.
title_sort beneficial betrayal aversion
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056706?pdf=render
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