Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival

Abstract Recent evidence has shed light on the significant role of FANCD2 in cancer initiation, development, and progression. However, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of FANCD2 has been lacking. In this study, we have conducted a thorough investigation into the expression profiles and prognostic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zedan Zhao, Ruyu Wang, Ruixue Wang, Jialing Song, Fengjun Ma, Huafeng Pan, Cuiyun Gao, Deqiang Wang, Xuemei Chen, Xiangzhen Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Medical Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01836-4
_version_ 1797272922783481856
author Zedan Zhao
Ruyu Wang
Ruixue Wang
Jialing Song
Fengjun Ma
Huafeng Pan
Cuiyun Gao
Deqiang Wang
Xuemei Chen
Xiangzhen Fan
author_facet Zedan Zhao
Ruyu Wang
Ruixue Wang
Jialing Song
Fengjun Ma
Huafeng Pan
Cuiyun Gao
Deqiang Wang
Xuemei Chen
Xiangzhen Fan
author_sort Zedan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent evidence has shed light on the significant role of FANCD2 in cancer initiation, development, and progression. However, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of FANCD2 has been lacking. In this study, we have conducted a thorough investigation into the expression profiles and prognostic significance of FANCD2, as well as its correlation with clinicopathological parameters and immune cell infiltration, using advanced bioinformatic techniques. The results demonstrate that FANCD2 is significantly upregulated in various common cancers and is associated with prognosis. Notably, higher expression levels of FANCD2 are linked to poor overall survival, as indicated by Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses. Additionally, we have observed a decrease in the methylation of FANCD2 DNA in some cancers, and this decrease is inversely correlated with FANCD2 expression. Genetic alterations in FANCD2 predominantly manifest as mutations, which are associated with overall survival, disease-specific survival, disease-free survival, and progression-free survival in certain tumor types. Moreover, FANCD2 exhibits a strong correlation with infiltrating cell levels, immune checkpoint genes, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and microsatellite instability (MSI). Enrichment analysis further highlights the potential impact of FANCD2 on Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway and cell cycle regulation. Through this comprehensive pan-cancer analysis, we have gained a deeper understanding of the functions of FANCD2 in oncogenesis and metastasis across different types of cancer.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:36:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf36e2d0c5ce4cbbb4cd4e17ccff455f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1755-8794
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T14:36:15Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Genomics
spelling doaj.art-cf36e2d0c5ce4cbbb4cd4e17ccff455f2024-03-05T20:39:25ZengBMCBMC Medical Genomics1755-87942024-03-0117111710.1186/s12920-024-01836-4Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survivalZedan Zhao0Ruyu Wang1Ruixue Wang2Jialing Song3Fengjun Ma4Huafeng Pan5Cuiyun Gao6Deqiang Wang7Xuemei Chen8Xiangzhen Fan9Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University HospitalSchool of clinical medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University HospitalShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineScience and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University HospitalDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics, Binzhou Medical University HospitalDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University HospitalAbstract Recent evidence has shed light on the significant role of FANCD2 in cancer initiation, development, and progression. However, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of FANCD2 has been lacking. In this study, we have conducted a thorough investigation into the expression profiles and prognostic significance of FANCD2, as well as its correlation with clinicopathological parameters and immune cell infiltration, using advanced bioinformatic techniques. The results demonstrate that FANCD2 is significantly upregulated in various common cancers and is associated with prognosis. Notably, higher expression levels of FANCD2 are linked to poor overall survival, as indicated by Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses. Additionally, we have observed a decrease in the methylation of FANCD2 DNA in some cancers, and this decrease is inversely correlated with FANCD2 expression. Genetic alterations in FANCD2 predominantly manifest as mutations, which are associated with overall survival, disease-specific survival, disease-free survival, and progression-free survival in certain tumor types. Moreover, FANCD2 exhibits a strong correlation with infiltrating cell levels, immune checkpoint genes, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and microsatellite instability (MSI). Enrichment analysis further highlights the potential impact of FANCD2 on Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway and cell cycle regulation. Through this comprehensive pan-cancer analysis, we have gained a deeper understanding of the functions of FANCD2 in oncogenesis and metastasis across different types of cancer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01836-4FANCD2Pan-cancer analysisPrognosisImmune infiltrationGenetic alterationEnrichment analysis
spellingShingle Zedan Zhao
Ruyu Wang
Ruixue Wang
Jialing Song
Fengjun Ma
Huafeng Pan
Cuiyun Gao
Deqiang Wang
Xuemei Chen
Xiangzhen Fan
Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
BMC Medical Genomics
FANCD2
Pan-cancer analysis
Prognosis
Immune infiltration
Genetic alteration
Enrichment analysis
title Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
title_full Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
title_fullStr Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
title_full_unstemmed Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
title_short Pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of FANCD2: a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
title_sort pancancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of fancd2 a potential target for carcinogenesis and survival
topic FANCD2
Pan-cancer analysis
Prognosis
Immune infiltration
Genetic alteration
Enrichment analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01836-4
work_keys_str_mv AT zedanzhao pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT ruyuwang pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT ruixuewang pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT jialingsong pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT fengjunma pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT huafengpan pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT cuiyungao pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT deqiangwang pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT xuemeichen pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival
AT xiangzhenfan pancanceranalysisoftheprognosticandimmunologicalroleoffancd2apotentialtargetforcarcinogenesisandsurvival