Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
The rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient tempe...
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | Chemosensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12 |
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author | John Polena Daniel Afzal Jenner H. L. Ngai Yuning Li |
author_facet | John Polena Daniel Afzal Jenner H. L. Ngai Yuning Li |
author_sort | John Polena |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient temperatures and near-body temperatures is critical for most of these applications. Temperature sensors based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have the advantages of low manufacturing cost, excellent mechanical flexibility, easy integration with other devices, low cross-sensitivity, and multi-stimuli detectability and, therefore, are very suitable for the above applications. This article provides a timely overview of research progress in the development of OFET-based temperature sensors. First, the working mechanism of OFETs, the fundamental theories of charge transport in organic semiconductors, and common types of OFET temperature sensors based on the sensing element are briefly introduced. Next, notable advances in the development of OFET temperature sensors using small-molecule and polymer semiconductors are discussed separately. Finally, the progress of OFET temperature sensors is summarized, and the challenges associated with OFET temperature sensors and the perspectives of research directions in this field are presented. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2227-9040 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:43:37Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Chemosensors |
spelling | doaj.art-cf39d916d8e646afa5d289fb605a21f12023-11-23T13:19:48ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402021-12-011011210.3390/chemosensors10010012Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect TransistorsJohn Polena0Daniel Afzal1Jenner H. L. Ngai2Yuning Li3Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaThe rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient temperatures and near-body temperatures is critical for most of these applications. Temperature sensors based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have the advantages of low manufacturing cost, excellent mechanical flexibility, easy integration with other devices, low cross-sensitivity, and multi-stimuli detectability and, therefore, are very suitable for the above applications. This article provides a timely overview of research progress in the development of OFET-based temperature sensors. First, the working mechanism of OFETs, the fundamental theories of charge transport in organic semiconductors, and common types of OFET temperature sensors based on the sensing element are briefly introduced. Next, notable advances in the development of OFET temperature sensors using small-molecule and polymer semiconductors are discussed separately. Finally, the progress of OFET temperature sensors is summarized, and the challenges associated with OFET temperature sensors and the perspectives of research directions in this field are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12temperature sensorsensitivitythermal coefficient of resistance (TCR)organic field effect transistororganic thin film transistororganic semiconductor |
spellingShingle | John Polena Daniel Afzal Jenner H. L. Ngai Yuning Li Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors Chemosensors temperature sensor sensitivity thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR) organic field effect transistor organic thin film transistor organic semiconductor |
title | Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
title_full | Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
title_fullStr | Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
title_full_unstemmed | Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
title_short | Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
title_sort | temperature sensors based on organic field effect transistors |
topic | temperature sensor sensitivity thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR) organic field effect transistor organic thin film transistor organic semiconductor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12 |
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