Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors

The rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient tempe...

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Main Authors: John Polena, Daniel Afzal, Jenner H. L. Ngai, Yuning Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12
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author John Polena
Daniel Afzal
Jenner H. L. Ngai
Yuning Li
author_facet John Polena
Daniel Afzal
Jenner H. L. Ngai
Yuning Li
author_sort John Polena
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient temperatures and near-body temperatures is critical for most of these applications. Temperature sensors based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have the advantages of low manufacturing cost, excellent mechanical flexibility, easy integration with other devices, low cross-sensitivity, and multi-stimuli detectability and, therefore, are very suitable for the above applications. This article provides a timely overview of research progress in the development of OFET-based temperature sensors. First, the working mechanism of OFETs, the fundamental theories of charge transport in organic semiconductors, and common types of OFET temperature sensors based on the sensing element are briefly introduced. Next, notable advances in the development of OFET temperature sensors using small-molecule and polymer semiconductors are discussed separately. Finally, the progress of OFET temperature sensors is summarized, and the challenges associated with OFET temperature sensors and the perspectives of research directions in this field are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-cf39d916d8e646afa5d289fb605a21f12023-11-23T13:19:48ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402021-12-011011210.3390/chemosensors10010012Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect TransistorsJohn Polena0Daniel Afzal1Jenner H. L. Ngai2Yuning Li3Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaThe rapid growth of wearable electronics, Internet of Things, smart packaging, and advanced healthcare technologies demand a large number of flexible, thin, lightweight, and ultralow-cost sensors. The accurate and precise determination of temperature in a narrow range (~0–50 °C) around ambient temperatures and near-body temperatures is critical for most of these applications. Temperature sensors based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have the advantages of low manufacturing cost, excellent mechanical flexibility, easy integration with other devices, low cross-sensitivity, and multi-stimuli detectability and, therefore, are very suitable for the above applications. This article provides a timely overview of research progress in the development of OFET-based temperature sensors. First, the working mechanism of OFETs, the fundamental theories of charge transport in organic semiconductors, and common types of OFET temperature sensors based on the sensing element are briefly introduced. Next, notable advances in the development of OFET temperature sensors using small-molecule and polymer semiconductors are discussed separately. Finally, the progress of OFET temperature sensors is summarized, and the challenges associated with OFET temperature sensors and the perspectives of research directions in this field are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12temperature sensorsensitivitythermal coefficient of resistance (TCR)organic field effect transistororganic thin film transistororganic semiconductor
spellingShingle John Polena
Daniel Afzal
Jenner H. L. Ngai
Yuning Li
Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
Chemosensors
temperature sensor
sensitivity
thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR)
organic field effect transistor
organic thin film transistor
organic semiconductor
title Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
title_full Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
title_fullStr Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
title_short Temperature Sensors Based on Organic Field-Effect Transistors
title_sort temperature sensors based on organic field effect transistors
topic temperature sensor
sensitivity
thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR)
organic field effect transistor
organic thin film transistor
organic semiconductor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/1/12
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AT danielafzal temperaturesensorsbasedonorganicfieldeffecttransistors
AT jennerhlngai temperaturesensorsbasedonorganicfieldeffecttransistors
AT yuningli temperaturesensorsbasedonorganicfieldeffecttransistors