Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited

In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions so that the sum of the weights of a...

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Main Author: Austin Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2013-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/2354/pdf
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author Austin Roberts
author_facet Austin Roberts
author_sort Austin Roberts
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description In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions so that the sum of the weights of a connected component is a single Schur function. In this paper, we improve on Assaf's axiomatization of such graphs, giving locally testable criteria that are more easily verified by computers. We then demonstrate the utility of this result by giving explicit Schur expansions for a family of Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon polynomials. This family properly contains the previously known case of polynomials indexed by two skew shapes, as was described in a 1995 paper by Christophe Carré and Bernard Leclerc. As an immediate corollary, we gain an explicit Schur expansion for a family of modified Macdonald polynomials in terms of Yamanouchi words. This family includes all polynomials indexed by shapes with less than four cells in the first row and strictly less than three cells in the second row, a slight improvement over the known two column case described in 2005 by James Haglund, Mark Haiman, and Nick Loehr.
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spelling doaj.art-cf3a0d0c12a145a58d520a0aadbf00272024-03-07T14:52:36ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502013-01-01DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,...Proceedings10.46298/dmtcs.23542354Dual Equivalence Graphs RevisitedAustin Roberts0Department of Mathematics [Seattle]In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions so that the sum of the weights of a connected component is a single Schur function. In this paper, we improve on Assaf's axiomatization of such graphs, giving locally testable criteria that are more easily verified by computers. We then demonstrate the utility of this result by giving explicit Schur expansions for a family of Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon polynomials. This family properly contains the previously known case of polynomials indexed by two skew shapes, as was described in a 1995 paper by Christophe Carré and Bernard Leclerc. As an immediate corollary, we gain an explicit Schur expansion for a family of modified Macdonald polynomials in terms of Yamanouchi words. This family includes all polynomials indexed by shapes with less than four cells in the first row and strictly less than three cells in the second row, a slight improvement over the known two column case described in 2005 by James Haglund, Mark Haiman, and Nick Loehr.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/2354/pdfdual equivalence graphllt polynomialmacdonald polynomialschur expansionquasisymmetric function[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Austin Roberts
Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
dual equivalence graph
llt polynomial
macdonald polynomial
schur expansion
quasisymmetric function
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
title_full Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
title_fullStr Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
title_full_unstemmed Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
title_short Dual Equivalence Graphs Revisited
title_sort dual equivalence graphs revisited
topic dual equivalence graph
llt polynomial
macdonald polynomial
schur expansion
quasisymmetric function
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/2354/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT austinroberts dualequivalencegraphsrevisited